问题 改错题

为了捍卫民族尊严,使中国人民生活得更加幸福,中 * * 党自诞生以来进行了不懈的探索,最终带领人民实现了民族独立和国家富强。结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

【树立尊严】

(1)中国实现独立自主、中 * * 真正有尊严开始于哪一历史事件?

【更有尊严】

(2)新中国成立后,保障人民当家作主、活得更有尊严的政治制度有哪些?

(3)20世纪70年代初新中国冲破重重阻挠,重新登上国际政治舞台的标志性事件是什么?改革开放后,我国综合国力不断增强,国际地位大大提高。2001年,在中国上海召开的规模最大、规格最高的多边外交活动是什么会议?

(4)新中国成立后不断结合农村实际调整政策,遵循了客观经济规律,保障农民经济上富裕、活得更有尊严的农村经济政策有哪些?

答案

(1)开国大典宣告中华人民共和国的成立。(2分)

(2)人民代表大会制度;政治协商会议制度;民族区域自治制度(答出两点即可)。(4分)

(3)中国重返联合国(恢复在联合国的合法席位);亚太经合组织会议(或APEC会议)。(4分)

(4)土地改革;对农业的社会主义改造(农业合作化或农业集体化);家庭联产承包责任制。(6分)

题目分析:

第(1)问,本题主要考查学生对新中国成立的历史意义的准确识记。结合材料、依据已学知识可知,新中国的成立,标志着中国结束了一百多年来被侵略被奴役的屈辱历史,真正成为独立自主的国家,中国人民从此站起来了。

第(2)问,主要考查新中国成立后,保障人民当家作主、活得更有尊严的政治制度的相关史实,依据已学知识可知,新中国成立后,我国实行了人民代表大会制度;政治协商会议制度;民族区域自治制度等保障人民当家作主、活得更有尊严的政治制度。

第(3)问,主要考查学生对新中国成立后取得的外交成就的准确理解与认识,依据已学知识可知,20世纪70年代初新中国冲破重重阻挠,重新登上国际政治舞台的标志性事件是1971年10月25日,中国重返联合国;改革开放后,我国综合国力不断增强,国际地位大大提高。2001年,在中国上海召开的规模最大、规格最高的多边外交活动是亚太经合组织会议。

第(4)问,主要考查学生对新中国成立后国家队农村进行的改革的准确认识。新中国成立后不断结合农村实际调整政策,遵循了客观经济规律,保障农民经济上富裕、活得更有尊严的农村经济政策有1950年开始的土地改革;1953年开始的对农业的社会主义改造(农业合作化或农业集体化);改革开放后对农村实行的家庭联产承包责任制。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mrs. Allen's husband died ten years ago when her son and daughter were still in high school. Mr. Allen

had left some money, and since Mrs. Allen had managed a bookstore before she was married, she took the

money and bought a shop in town. Later she moved the shop out to the shopping center.

     She was a pleasant woman; she worked hard and was well-informed about books, and so the bookstore

prospered (生意兴隆) and she was able to hire a friend to help her.

     Laura Barnes, Mrs. Allen's friend and assistant, was also a widow. She had some free time and the need

for a little extra-money, and so she took the job in the bookstore. She was too clever and friendly, and the

two women were well-known in the neighbourhood as "Mrs. A" and "Mrs. B".

1. How many people in all were there in the two women's families? _____.

A. At least 8

B. At least 7

C. At least 6

D. At least 4

2. The bookstore prospered _____.

A. after Mrs. Allen lost control of it

B. before Mrs. A got to know Mrs.

B C. because the two women had little housework to do

D. because Mrs. A became expert at management and threw herself into it

3. Why did Mrs. A hire Mrs. B? _____.

A. Mrs. B asked for very little pay

B. She believed that Mrs.

B was the very person to help her to improve management

C. Mrs. B was a friend of hers D. she was also that kind of woman like her

4. Which of the following is true? _____.

A. Mrs. A set up her bookshop in the shopping center

B. Mr. Allen was dead but Mr. Barnes alive

C. Mrs. A managed to set another bookstore with Mrs. B

D. The two children of Mrs. A were of the same age