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问题 选择题

读景观图和局部世界地图，完成小题：

小题1:景观图中，水热条件最好的是

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④小题2:比较②、③景观图（两图所在的海拔高度相同）

A．②图所示区域的水热要比③丰富

B．②图所示区域的光照要比③丰富

C．②图所示区域的纬度要比③高

D．③图所示区域的植被比②丰富小题3:四幅景观图中，土壤厚度最大的是

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④小题4:局部世界地图中的点与景观能正确匹配的是

A．a—①　

B．b－②　

C．d－③　

D．e－④小题5:从d、b、a、e的景观变化，体现了

A．从沿海向内陆分异

B．垂直地分异

C．地方性分异

D．纬度地带分异

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:D

题目分析：

小题1:四幅景观图中，①处于热带地区处在赤道低压控制下，高温多雨。水热条件最好。

小题2:②处为亚寒带针叶林带景观，③处为热带荒漠带景观，两处海拔高度相同那么表明两地存在纬度差异才形成不同的水热条件。可推断出②图所示区域的纬度要比③高。

小题3:我们通常说的土壤厚度被称为腐殖层，是肥力性质最好的一层，植物根系和微生物也集中在这一层。四种景观中只有① 处热带雨林带腐殖层最厚。

小题4:根据美洲、南极洲的简图可知对应地点、景观是：a—②， b－③，d－ ①，e－④。

小题5:d、b、a、e的景观变化是呈南北方向，体现了水平地域分异规律的赤道向两极的分异规律，呈纬度地带分异。

点评：本题以“景观图和局部世界地图”为载体，考查自然带与水平地域分异规律，难度一般。解答时需准确掌握不同世界自然景观的特征及地域水平分异规律。

单项选择题

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. One might say, "Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen " "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend " Or "Did he envy my luck " "And Paul — why didn’t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car " When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why are we wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, "You’re a lucky dog." Is he really on your side If he says, "You’re a lucky guy" or "You’re a lucky gal," that’s being friendly. But if he says, "You are a lucky dog." There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the dog he put you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thanking for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you have not got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with his tone of voice, his posture, the look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
Therefore, when you hear someone saying, please try to know what he really means. Don’t just listen to what he says with your ears but feel the words he uses with your head. In this way, you may make less mistakes.

In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, "You are a lucky dog." He is saying that ______.

A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B．this saying means the same as "You are a lucky guy" or "You are a lucky gal"

C．the word dog should not be used

D．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
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单项选择题

个人/家庭财产的损失形态包括( )。

A．收入损失、责任损失
B．直接损失、间接损失(包括费用损失、收入损失与责任损失)
C．直接损失、费用损失
D．直接损失、费用损失、收入损失
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