问题 选择题

如图是世界各大陆荒漠构成状况。读图,回答下列各题:

小题1:①~④大陆中热带荒漠成因与本格拉寒流有关的是                (    )

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④小题2:①④两大陆温带荒漠成因各异,产生差异的主要因素是            (    )

A.大陆面积和轮廓

B.过度放牧和樵采

C.纬度位置和垦耕

D.海陆位置和地形

答案

小题1:B   

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:读图,由图中各大陆荒漠构成状况可以判断,①三类荒漠面积都较大,应为亚洲。②只有亚热带和热带荒漠,且热带荒漠面积很大,为非洲。③也只有亚热带和热带荒漠,但面积较小,为大洋洲。④三类荒漠都有,但面积小,为南美洲(北美洲已经给出不考虑)。本格拉寒流位于非洲西海岸,与它有关的沙漠是纳米布沙漠,所在的大陆是非洲洲大陆,B对。A、C、D错。

小题2:①大陆温带荒漠的成因主要是深居内陆,海洋水汽难以到达,降水少,蒸发旺盛,导致形成沙漠。是海陆位置因素。④大陆的温带沙漠主要是因为位于安第斯山脉背风坡,降水少,蒸发旺盛形成。是地形因素影响形成,所以D对。A、B、C错。

阅读理解

Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!

Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!

Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!

Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.

From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.

小题1:From the passage we know that Rico is good at ______.

A.catching toys

B.counting toys

C.finding toys

D.putting toys in order小题2: At first researchers asked Rico to ______.

A.bring a certain toy out of a room

B.choose a toy that he liked best

C.name toys and put them away

D.put his toys into his room小题3:Rico went into the room _______ times to find a new toy he did not know.

A.seven

B.thirty-seven

C.ten

D.forty小题4: The best title for the passage is ________.

A.German dogs are the smartest

B.An unusual dog

C.How dogs use language

D.The best toys for Rico

填空题