问题 问答题 案例分析题

天地公司利用办公用房作为档案库房,库房内没有配备通风及调节库房温湿度的必要设备。档案人员在档案保管中,满足于做好档案的移近和移出工作,认为只要把档案存放好久可以了,没有对档案保存环境和保存的档案进行检查,没有实施应有的保管措施。由于库房潮湿,保存的档案出现受潮、发霉甚至被虫蛀的情况。

结合案例分析:

何为档案保管工作?工作内容有哪些?结合案例分析档案保存环境有何要求?

答案

参考答案:

(1)档案保管工作:

档案馆室对档案进行系统存放和安全保护的工作是档案管理中的一项重要内容。档案保管工作是通过档案库房建设,采取各种防治措施,维护档案实体及信息的完整与安全,保持档案良好的存放秩序。档案保管工作是档案整体工作的基础,直接关系到档案寿命。

具体内容包括以下几个方面

1.凭借柜具或库房对档案实施的日常管理。如:档案库房的使用与安排,档案及柜具的有序化摆放和档案检索、提供利用等环节密切相关的档案移出、收进等。

2.预防工作。对一切可能损毁档案的社会的、自然的因素采取必要的措施,防止档案的损坏、延长档案的寿命维护档案的安全。档案保管场所的管理要做到八防防火、防水、防潮、防霉、防虫、防光、防尘、防盗。

3.在档案流动过程中的各个环节对档案采取安全防护的措施以及为防止档案的自然和人为的损害而采取的各种专门技术措施如复制、修补等。

(2)档案保存环境:一般纸质档案适宜的保管温度为14—20℃(±2℃)。相对湿度为50—65%(±5%),即一昼夜允许变化范围温度为2度左右,湿度为5%;因为一般微生物繁殖所需温度为20℃以上。湿度要大于60%,纸张的含水量要在7%左右。

单项选择题

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour’s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported. "This ground should be searched for metal." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: "Uranium."

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had on magic powers of looking down below the earth’s surface, They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground, using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Weston Bar Greek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

Scientists were flying over a desert of a hilly waste()land or a mountain area in order to search for in the ground.

A.gold

B.silver

C.metal

D.minerals

判断题