阅读下面这首诗歌，完成22—23题。（6分）
书 边 事
[唐]张乔
调角断①清秋，征人倚戍楼。春风对青冢，白日落梁州。
大漠无兵阻，穷边有客游。蕃情似流水，长愿向南流。
【注】断：占尽。
22.尾联运用 的修辞手法，表达了诗人 思想感情。（2分）
23．首联“征人倚戍楼”中“倚”字，有人建议改为“守”字更为确切。你认为“倚”与“守”哪一个更好？请说明理由。（4分）
22．比喻，表现出诗人渴望民族团结和平的思想感情。（2分）
23.“倚”字更好。“倚”字更能表达出征人倚楼的安闲姿态，好象是在倾听那悦耳的角声
和欣赏那迷人的秋色，微妙地传达出边关安宁、征人无事的主旨。而“守”字却给人一种
时刻提防边事的感觉，破坏了此诗宁静安详的意境。
“守”字更好。“守”字刻画了戍边将士忠于职守保家卫国的精神风貌，为后文“大漠无兵阻，穷边有客游”作了很好的铺垫，微妙地传达出边关的安宁就是有了这些忠诚的战士的主旨。“倚”字不能展现战士的精神风貌。（4分）
无
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| On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs. King, suggested I 1 a national marketing club called DECA 2 many students with talent and interest in business. 3 I did. The first 4 was to raise money for marketing activities and competitions later in the year by selling Gold Canyon Candles. Mrs. King said the money was 5 in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my personal account. At first I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show 6 and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would 7 buy some. I started my presentation with a firm handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and 8 her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. Greatly 9 I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, with great 10 , I knocked at the door of my first 11 buyer. "I'm a student at Skyline High School and we are raising money for DECA, I'm trying to sell …" "Not today, sorry," the man 12 me and shut the door. Embarrassed, I walked away and encouraged myself that the 13 thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I couldn't even count how many times I was 14 with reasons like "Not today","I don't have any 15 money right now" or "I just bought some". 16 , I had to continue with the day. Finally, a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles. I couldn't even hide my 17 and said,"Thank you very much" to her with a bow. After a 18 hard work, I turned in $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163 in my own account. I was surprised to 19 I was the second highest seller in all classes. It was my first time working as a sales person. This experience let me know that worrying about difficulties was only wasting my time and a(an) 20 in my way to success. | ||||
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