问题 填空题

设m,n是两条不同的直线,α,β,γ是三个不同的平面.有下列四个命题:

①若αβ,m⊂α,n⊂β,则mn;  ②若m⊥α,mβ,则α⊥β;

③若n⊥α,n⊥β,m⊥α,则m⊥β;  ④若α⊥γ,β⊥γ,m⊥α,则m⊥β.

其中错误命题的序号是______.

答案

若αβ,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m与n不相交,但可能平行也可能异面,故①错误;

若m⊥α,mβ,由线面平行的性质定理可得:存在直线b⊂β,使ba,根据线面垂直的第二判定定理可得b⊥α,再由面面平行的判定定理得:α⊥β,故②正确;

若n⊥α,n⊥β,则αβ,又由m⊥α,则m⊥β,故③正确;

若α⊥γ,β⊥γ,α与β可能平行也可能相交(此时两平面交线与γ垂直),当αβ时,若m⊥α,则m⊥β,但α与β相交时,若m⊥α,则m与β一定不垂直,故④错误;

故答案为:①④

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in

"environment (环境) clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

    Here are the things students often do.

    Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an

hour?

    In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

    No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers!

Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

    Walk, jump, bike or run.

    Use your legs! It' lots of fun!

    No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students

to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the

least garbage and report them to the whole school!

    We love our environment. Let' work together to make it clean!

1 Environment clubs ask students            .

A. to run to school every day

B. to play sports every day

C. not to throw away lunch bags

D. not to forget to take cars

2 From this passage we know the students usually have lunch            .

A. at school

B. in shops

C. in clubs

D. at home

3.  On a no-car day,   _____ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. only students

C. neither students nor the teachers

D. only teachers

4. After mending the broken toilets, they save  _____   .

A. a small river

B. a club

C. a lot of water

D. a toilet

单项选择题