问题 默写题

①___________           ,君子好逑。

②夫战,勇气也。___________         ,再而衰,三而竭。

③安得广厦千万间,___________              !

④文天祥在《过零丁洋》中所表现出来的“___________              ?___________               ”的气概是对孟子“舍生取义”生死观的最好诠释。

⑤毕业之际,同学们也许会有“又送王孙去,萋萋满别情”的依依不舍,也许会有“___________        ,___________                     ” (《送杜少府之任蜀州》 王勃)的乐观豪迈。

⑥写出一个描写“边塞风光”的古诗文名句。

                                                                                                                 。

答案

①窈窕淑女

②一鼓作气

③大庇天下寒士俱欢颜

④人生自古谁无死 留取丹心照汗青

⑤海内存知己 天涯若比邻

⑥示例:大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。

              瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。

              千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。(答案不唯一)

单项选择题 案例分析题

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

请在2处填上正确答案()

A.valuable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.favorite

单项选择题