问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
     The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can not light up
(照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
      All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. When
the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the
sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys. But on the ground you
can see that they are big. Stars look very small because they are far away. The sun is closer to us than the
other stars. So it looks bigger.
1. The sun looks large because ______.
[ ]
A.it's close to the earth
B.it's always shining
C.stars are bigger than it
D.it's bright
2. ______, we can't see the stars in the daytime.
[ ]
A.Though all day they are in the sky
B.Because they are not in the sky
C.As they are gone
D.When the sun does not shine on them
3. The stars are bright enough to see ______.
[ ]
A.when the sun shines on them
B.when they become bigger than the sun
C.when they shine on the earth
D.when the nights come
4. When the sun shines on the earth, ______.
[ ]
A.the whole earth is bright
B.one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is even brighter
C.one side of the earth is bright, but the other is dark
D.one side of the earth is dark, and the other side is even darker
5. Which of the following is not true according to (根据) this passage (短文)?
[ ]
A.The sun is not so big as some stars.
B.Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
C.Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
D.The moon looks bigger at night than the stars because it is closer to us than the stars.
答案

1-5: AADCB

单项选择题
综合题

(20分)

科学技术的发展与创新是社会生产力发展的重要标志,是推动世界文明演进的主要力量。

阅读下列材料:

材料一

材料二 二战后兴起的新技术革命使人类的劳动方式发生了革命性变化,社会从以体力劳动的解放为标志的工业革命时代,过渡到以脑力劳动的解放为标志的信息革命时代……人类从直接参与生产过程转变为控制生产过程。劳动者的素质逐步从体力型、文化型发展为科技智能型。

材料三 1961年4月12日,苏联发射了第一艘载人宇宙飞船,宇航员加加林在太空遨游108分钟,绕地球一周后安全返回地面。1969年7月16日,“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船从肯尼迪航天中心升空。7月21日,美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林在月球上留下人类的第一串脚印,7月25日平安返回地球。

材料四 1967年,加拿大传播学家M.麦克卢汉在《媒介即信息》一书中首次提出:“随着广播、电视和其他电子媒介的出现,人与人之间的时空距离骤然缩短,整个世界紧缩成一个‘村落’——地球村的概念由此产生……地球村的概念也同样意味着全球是一个有机的系统,而不只是两百多个国家与大区的拼盘。”

——《令世界震惊的奇迹:团结就是力量》

请回答:

(1)有人认为:从生产力角度看,材料一的两位科学家一定程度上影响了时代的发展。这种观点是否正确?说明理由。(5分)

(2)根据材料二,概括二战以来高科技是如何改变人类的劳动方式的。(5分)

(3)根据材料三,说明20世纪60年代以来科技发展呈现的新特点。(5分)

(4)根据材料四,分析“地球村”的特点。列举近代以来的三次科技革命中,对“地球村”的形成起直接推动作用的科技发明各一例。(5分)