阅读下面这首诗歌，完成22——23题。（6分）
送柴侍御
王昌龄
流水通波接武冈，送君不觉有离伤。
青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。
22．从题材的角度来看，这是一首 诗，与其他同类作品相比，我们看到了诗人与众不同的襟怀，那是一种 的心态。（2分）
23．后人评价王昌龄的这首诗“道是无情却有情”，你同意吗？谈谈你的看法和理由。（4分）
22.送别，乐观/豁达/开朗/积极都可（2分）
23. 我同意。诗的第二句说“送君不觉有离伤”， 写自己送朋友离开，也不觉得悲伤，因此看似无情，（1分）但诗人接着说“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡”。一句肯定，一句反诘，蕴涵的正是人分两地、情同一心的深情厚谊，（2分）这两句既对朋友表示宽慰，又将深挚不渝的友情和别后的思念，渗透在字里行间了，更显体贴与深情。（1分）
无
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
小题1: There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving. 小题2: What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）. 小题3: Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者）know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages—often very expressive ones. 小题4: People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at her gifts in years to come and remember her. 小题5: Emotions (情感) like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. |