问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,完成22-23题。(6分)

答张十一

韩愈

山净江空水见沙,哀猿啼处两三家。

筼筜竞长纤纤笋,踯躅闲开艳艳红。

未报恩波知死所,莫令炎瘴送生涯。

吟君诗罢看双鬓,斗觉霜毛一半加。

[注]①张十一:名署,与韩愈同任监察御史,因劝谏德宗皇帝,两人同时被贬。韩愈被贬到广东阳山,张署被贬到湖南临武。②踯躅:杜鹃花科。③恩波:皇帝的恩泽。④斗:通“陡”。

22.前四句描写景物在表现手法上有什么特点?请略加分析。(3分)

                                                                           

23.前人评价尾联写得婉转含蓄,对此你是怎么理解的?(3分)

                                                                               

 

答案

22. ⑴衬托:以声衬静,猿的哀鸣打破了山村的宁静;⑵拟人:“竞长”“闲开”写出了春天的生机。⑶寓情于景:猿的哀鸣触动了诗人内心的悲愁,色彩鲜艳、充满生机的春景反衬了诗人的哀怨之情。(写出其中一点得1分,两点得3分)

23.⑴诗人写愁不说愁,只说鬓发白了一半;⑵只说读张署的诗是白了鬓发的原因,不正面写自己的愁怨。(写出一点得1分,两点得3分)

阅读理解

A teddy bear from Cumbria is launching into space to raise cash for charity(慈善)

Terence,an experienced traveller who has been to Iraq,will be the guest of honour on aviation(飞行)legend Burt Rutan’s Spaceship One when it flies above Earth.The mission takes off from California on September 29, and on his return the loveable toy will be auctioned off(拍卖)in aid of the North AIR Ambulance Appeal(北部空中救护服务中心).

Spaceship One is the world’s first private spacecraft,and is competing for a prestigious space travel prize.Chief executive of the Great North Air Ambulance Service (GNAAS),Graham Pickering,said”flying officer”Terence had been handed over to the RAF six months ago and staff had been receiving postcards from him ever since.

He said,“Terence was a fundraising idea that really took off. We have received pictures of him in a U2 craft,trying parachuting and even looking drunk and disorderly.When the RAF finally discharege him he will be a very rare bear indeed‑--we just hope he does not bum up on re‑entry to Earth”.

GNAAS,which needs charitable donations of more than £2m a year,has three air ambulances(空中救护机).

Peter Bond,spokesman for the Royal Astronimical Society,said Terence’s safety was not guaranteed. He said,“This is a new experimental craft and this will only be the second time it has flown.During its first voyage it developed technical problems but hopefully they have now been resolved.”

Since May,Terence has spent time with members of 100 squadron(空军中队)based at RAF Leeming Basra.Iraq,and at air shows with performing fighter planes.

Spaceship One will fly 100km(62 miles) above the Earth’s surface,just breaking through the planet’s atmosphere.

If it repeats the feat(技艺)inside two weeks,it will claim the $ 10 million Ansari X-Prize set up to encourage the private space flight business.

小题1:Which of the following is the best title?

A.The Toy Bear Will Be Auctioned Off

B.Space Flight

C.Spaceship One to Lift Off

D.Teddy Bear Astronaut to Lift Off小题2:Terence is      .

A.an experienced astronaut

B.a toy bear

C.a real bear living in England

D.an air force officer小题3:Which of the following is true of Speaceship One?

A.Spaceship One is the world’s first speacecraft.

B.The purpose of its flight is to collect money for the charity.

C.The purpose of its flight is to comepete for a prestigious space travel prize.

D.Spaceship One has never flown.小题4:We can infer that      .

A.after this space flight,Spaceship One will get the $ 10 million Ansari X-prize

B.it is dangerous for a spaceship to re-entre the earth atmosphere

C.Terence will be very safe on the flight

D.Spaceship One is just an ordinary plane

单项选择题 A1/A2型题