问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
      Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue (胶水) soap,
margarine (人造奶油), pet food and fertillizer.
      Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no
bones in it and sell it as fresh fish.
      Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere. Thus, only about five percent of all
fish caught is from south of the equator.
      The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and
five times as much fish as the Americans.
      The Russian sturgeon (鲟鱼) is the most expensive fish in the world.
      The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar.
1. What do we do with the fish we catch in the world?
[ ]
A: We eat all the fish we catch
B: We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer
C: We do not use 25% of it
D: We freeze all the fish we catch
2. In the second paragraph, the word "defrost" means ____.
[ ]
A: make the fish dead
B: make the fish alive
C: make the fish become unfrozen
D: make the fish clean
3. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
[ ]
A: Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians.
B: Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans.
C: Japamese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians.
D: The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese.
答案

1. B   2. C   3. D

阅读理解与欣赏

曹操自江陵将顺江东下,诸葛亮谓刘备曰:“事急矣,请奉命求救于孙 * * 。”遂与鲁肃俱诣孙权。亮见权于柴桑,说权曰:“海内大乱, * * 起兵江东,刘豫州收众汉南,与曹操共争天下。今操芟夷大难,略已平矣,遂破荆州,威震四海。英雄无用武之地,故豫州遁逃至此,愿 * * 量力而处之!若能以吴、越之众与中国抗衡,不如早与之绝;若不能,何不按兵束甲,北面而事之!今 * * 外托服从之名而内怀犹豫之计,事急而不断,祸至无日矣!”权曰:“苟如君言,刘豫州何不遂事之乎?”亮曰:“田横,齐之壮士耳,犹守义不辱;况刘豫州王室之胄,英才盖世,众士慕仰,若水之归海。若事之不济,此乃天也,安能复为之下乎!”权勃然曰:“吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众,受制于人,吾计决矣!非刘豫州莫可以当曹操者,然豫州新败之后,安能抗此难乎?”亮曰:“豫州军虽败于长坂,今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人,刘琦合江夏战士亦不下万人。曹操之众远来疲散,闻追豫州,轻骑一日一夜行三百余里,此所谓‘强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟’者也,故兵法忌之,曰‘必蹶上 * * ’。且北方之人,不习水战;又,荆州之民附操者,逼兵势耳,非心服也。今 * * 诚能命猛将统兵数万,与豫州协规同力,破操军必矣。操军破,必北还;如此则荆、吴之势强,鼎足之形成矣。成败之机,在于今日!”权大悦,与其群下谋之。

(选自《资治通鉴·赤壁之战》)

小题1:下列句子中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是

遂与鲁肃俱孙权                     诣:访问,拜访。

今操芟夷大难,已平矣               略:大体,简要。

若事之不                           济:救济。

成败之,在于今日                   机:关键。

小题2:下列各组句子中,加线词的意义和用法都相同的一组是

A.请奉命求救孙 * * 立则见其参

B.众士慕仰,若水归海鸟将死,其鸣也哀

C.愿 * * 量力处之君子尊贤容众

D.荆州之民附操其不可拒之小题3:下列句子全都能够作为曹操必败的根据的一组是

①英雄无用武之地  ②战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人,刘琦合江夏战士亦不下万人

③曹操之众远来疲散              ④北方之人,不习水战

⑤荆州之民附操者,逼近势耳,非心服也     ⑥荆、吴之势强

A.①③④

B.②④⑤

C.③④⑤

D.③⑤⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.本文段写形势危急,诸葛亮到东吴劝说孙权联刘抗曹,在分析了曹、刘的情况后,坚定孙权抗曹的意志。

B.诸葛亮善于外交辞令,不卑不亢,他直言曹军的强大,也不讳言刘备打了败仗,采用激将法成功游说孙权抗曹。

C.面对心怀疑虑的孙权,诸葛亮说曹操已是强弩之末,不堪一击,刘备以逸待劳,必将击溃曹军,打消了孙权的顾虑。

D.诸葛亮的一番劝说之后,本就又不甘心臣服于曹操的孙权,终于坚定了孙刘联盟的决心,开始与臣下谋划抗曹事宜。小题5:翻译下面的句子(6分)

(1)苟如君言,刘豫州何不遂事之乎?

(2)如此则荆、吴之势强,鼎足之形成矣。

多项选择题