问题 综合

读北半球图完成下列问题。(12分)

(1)在此图上空观察地球自转的方向是    向旋转(顺时针、逆时针)。

图中字母A是     洲;D是     洲;

C是          洋;B是亚洲与非洲的分界线        运河。

图中与135°E经线组成经线圈的F经线上的度数是西经     度。

答案

(1)逆时针  

(2)亚  南美  

(3)太平   苏伊士  

(4)45

题目分析:

(1)据图分析,此图表示的是南半球,从南极上空看地球的自转方向是顺时针,从北极上空看地球自转方向是逆时针.

(2)世界上的七大洲(按面积大小):亚非北南美;南极欧大洋.据各大洲的位置及轮廓分析可知,A是亚洲,D是南美洲.

(3)世界上的四大洋(按面积大小):太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋.据各大洋的位置及轮廓分析可知,C是太平洋,B是苏伊士运河.

(4)两条相对的经线度数和为180°,东西经度相反(除0°和180°经线外),都组成一个经线圈,故与135°E经线组成经线圈的F经线事西经45°.

填空题

Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important.

A.spend

B.extend

C.expand

D.explore

单项选择题