问题 单项选择题

某乡将一片无人承包的土地承包给邻村村民杨某耕种。双方签定了土地承包合同。以下对该合同的分析,错误的是:

A.本合同必须双方当事人意思表示一致方可成立

B.本合同内容不得被擅自变更和解除

C.村委会对合同享有单方变更权

D.本合同不属于行政行为

答案

参考答案:D

解析:行政合同是指行政主体为了实现行政管理目标,与相对人之间经过协商所达成的协议。目前我国的行政合同主要有国有土地使用权出让合同、全民所有制工业企业承包合同、公用征收补偿合同、国家科研课题、农村土地承包合同、国家订购合同、公共工程承包合同和计划生育合同。本题中,村委会与村民杨某签订的合同其性质就属于行政合同。行政合同的特征有:(一)行政合同的行政特征:(1)行政合同的当事人必有一方是行政主体,享有行 * * 力。 (2)行政合同的目的是实施行政管理。(3)行政主体对于行政合同的履行享有行政优益权,具体表现为对合同履行的监督权、指挥权、单方变更权和解除权。(4)行政合同双方当事人因为履行行政合同发生的争议,受行政法调整,根据行政法的相关原则,通过行政救济方式解决。 (二)行政合同具有契约性:(1)行政合同是一种双方行为,以行政主体和相对人的意思表示一致为前提。(2)行政合同订立后,只要合同条款符合国家法律、法规的规定,该合同即成为约束行政主体和相对人的权力义务关系的依据。合同内容不得被擅自变更和解除。从上述分析可知,A、B、C正确。需要注意的是,选项B和C并不矛盾,村委会对合同享有单方解除权并不意味着合同内容可以被擅自变更和解除。行政合同中,行政主体只有在合同订立后出现了由于公共利益的需要或者法律政策的重大调整、必须变更或解除行政合同时,才能行使单方变更、解除权。由此造成相对人合法权益损害的,要予以补偿。D项错误,行政合同也是行政行为的一种,是一种特殊的行政行为。

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

1()

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where

名词解释