问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者咳嗽痰少,痰中带血或反复咳血,血色鲜红,口干咽燥,颧红,潮热盗汗,舌质红,脉细数。其治法是()

A.润燥止咳,宁络止血

B.滋阴润肺,凉血止血

C.养阴清肝,凉血止血

D.养阴润燥,化瘀止血

E.清热润肺,化瘀止血

答案

参考答案:B

解析:肺阴不足,失于滋润,肺中乏津,或虚火灼肺,以致肺热叶焦,失于清肃,气逆于上,故咳嗽痰少;虚火灼伤肺络,络伤血溢,则痰中带血;阴液不足,失于滋润则口干咽燥;阴虚阳无所制,虚热内炽则潮热;热扰营阴则盗汗;虚火上炎则颧红;舌红,脉细数亦为阴虚内热之象。辨证属肺阴亏损证,治以滋阴润肺,凉血止血。治法为凉血止血,非宁络止血,排除A。病位在肺,排除C。无瘀血之表现,排除D、E。故本题选B。

阅读理解

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.

Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.

Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

小题1:What is found out American seniors?

A.Most of then have good habits.

B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.

C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

D.All of then are fighting germs better than expected..小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .

A.eight times a day

B.three times a day

C.four times a day

D.twice a day小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.We should keep from touching our faces.

B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.小题4:The text probably comes from       .

A.a guide book

B.a popular magazine

C.a book review

D.an official document

问答题 论述题