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问题 单项选择题

( )项目不需要进行国民经济评价。

A．公路

B．地方政府参与投资

C．较大水利水电

D．外商投资

答案

参考答案：D

解析：[解题要点] P 209～P 210国民经济评价的必要性与作用。需要进行国民经济评价的项目主要有：国家及地方政府参与投资的项目；国家给予财政补贴或者减免税费的项目；主要的基础设施项目，较大的水利水电项目；国家控制的战略性资源开发项目；动用社会资源和自然资源较多的大型外商投资项目；主要产出物和投入物的市场价格严重扭曲，不能反映其真实价值的项目。

单项选择题

Questions 91 — 100 are based on the following passage. (15 points)Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ’’opt-out’’ of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ’’opt-out’’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

Disguise in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.

A．reveal

B．hide

C．deliver

D．post
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单项选择题

光镜下所见的纹状缘或刷状缘电镜下是何结构组成：（）。

A.微管

B.微丝

C.纤毛

D.微绒毛
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