问题 单项选择题 B1型题

房间隔缺损时,下列哪些瓣口的血流量增加()

A.二尖瓣、主动脉瓣

B.三尖瓣、肺动脉瓣

C.三尖瓣、主动脉瓣

D.二尖瓣、肺动脉瓣

E.下腔静脉瓣

答案

参考答案:B

解析:动脉导管未闭患者在降主动脉与主肺动脉之间形成左向右分流,导致回流入右心的血量减少。因此,流经三尖瓣及肺动脉瓣的血流量减少。由于动脉水平形成左向右分流,导致左心容量负荷增加,使得流经二尖瓣及主动脉瓣的血流量增加。房间隔缺损患者在心房间形成左向右分流,使得右心容量负荷增加,流经三尖瓣及肺动脉瓣的血流量增加。由于心房间的左向右分流,使得左心容量负荷减低,故流经二尖瓣及主动脉瓣的血流量减少。

填空题
阅读理解

B

YOU CAN HELP!

Everyone was born with his own built-in burglar(窃贼) alarm. It’s called the sense of sight and sound.Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.

We don’t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door.

We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.

(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)

The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars,the vandals(恣意破坏者), and the car thieves.

Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals.

But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community, for instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could.

A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out.

That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.

It’s early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.

61. The underlined word “them” refers to “______”.

A. criminals          B. the police   C. neighbors   D. strangers

62. The advertisement points out that many people______.

A. are not ready to help the police   

B. are not as watchful as they could be

C. don’t look after their gardens well      

D. don’t tell their neighbors about their holidays

63. One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to______.

A. turn on the alarm system in our home 

B. try to stop criminals from escaping

C. look out for people behaving suspiciously 

D. inform the police if we hear noises upstairs

64. The purpose of the advertisement is to __________in their neighborhood.

A. ask people to join the police force

B. advise people how to protect their homes

C. warn people about the increasing risk of crime

D. encourage people to be on watch for possible crime