问题 填空题

(6分)某有机化合物A的相对分子质量(分子量)大于110,小于150。经分析得知,其中碳和氢的质量分数之和为52.24%,其余为氧。请回答:

(1)该化合物分子中含有几个氧原子,为什么?

(2)该化合物的相对分子质量(分子量)是        

(3)该化合物的化学式(分子式)是           

(4)该化合物分子中最多含      官能团。

答案

(1)4;(2)134;(3)C5H10O4;(4)1

⑴由题意知,O的质量分数为47.76%,由化合物A的相对分子质量大于110,小于150,

所以氧原子个数为大于110×0.4776/16=3.28,小于150×0.4776/16=4.48,所以氧原子为4个,

⑵所以有机物分子质量=4×16/0.4776=134,其中C、H的相对原子质量之和为134-16×4=70,可确定分子式为C5H10O4. C5H10O4与5个C原子的饱和衍生物(可表示为C5H12On)比较可知,分子中最多含有1个羰基官能团.

故答案为:(1)4;(2)134;(3)C5H10O4;(4)1;.

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[ ]

A. great

B. well-known

C. popular

D. interesting

2. They had fun in the park yesterday.[ ]

A. had much time

B. were exciting

C. had a good time

D. looked for

3. I can take care of my little sister.[ ]

A. look for

B. look after

C. look at

D. look up

4. There is lots of water in the bowl.[ ]

A. some

B. many

C. much

D. a little

5.Mother often does the laundry on Sunday.[ ]

A. does the cleaning

B. washes clothes

C. goes shopping

D. does some reading

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