问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗,根据提示,完成赏析。(7分)

寒   食

孟云卿

二月江南花满枝,他乡寒食远堪悲。

贫居往往无烟火,不独明朝为子推。

寒食寄京师诸弟

韦应物

雨中禁火空斋冷,江上流莺独坐听。

把酒看花想诸弟,杜陵寒食草青青。

[注]①寒食:节令名,在清明前一天(一说前两天)。相传起于晋文公悼念介之推,以介子推抱木焚死,就定于这天禁火寒食。②杜陵:位于西安南郊杜陵塬上,内有宣帝陵、王皇后陵及其他陪葬陵墓。

(1)《寒食》前两句在景与情的关系处理上有何独到之处?请作简要赏析。(3分)

答:                                                                       

                                                                              

(2)两首诗所写内容都与“寒食”相关,但表达的情感却不尽相同,请概述两首诗各表达了怎样的思想感情。(4分)

孟诗                                                                     

韦诗                                                                     

答案

(1)孟诗的前两句借江南二月繁花竞丽的美好景象,抒发了诗人在他乡过寒食节的极度悲伤的感情。(2分)这两句诗一写繁华,一写悲苦,用的是“以乐景写哀情”的反衬手法。(1分)

(2)孟诗表达了诗人佳节思亲的伤感和同情民间疾苦的情怀。(2分)韦诗抒发了诗人离家在外的孤独之感和思念故乡、亲人的一往深情。(2分)

填空题
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,
使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。

    

although , call, first, go riding, in different shapes ,
inside , real , relax, town , watch

     I've just got back from my holiday! It's the    1   holiday that my family  
have taken in these two years, so we were   2   excited. My dad's sister lives
in Guilin, so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo  
and stayed there for a week. Yangshuo is such an attractive little   3   and 
there's so much to do!    
        First we hired  bicycles  and     4    into  the countryside to a place   5    
Moon Hill. When we got there, we hiked all the way to the top and the views
were beautiful. The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing. The mountains 
stand   6   and reach for the sky. That evening we went out on a boat on the    
Li River to   7    the fishermen using birds to catch fish. Those birds are so     
well trained!
     The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving.
There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running 
water    8   we couldn't always see it. Deep   9    the cave it was so dark
that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face! To tell the truth, I felt
quite   10   when I was in the open air again!
 1.            2.             3.             4.              5.            
 6.            7.             8.             9.            10.           
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