问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗歌,回答问题。(8分)

如梦令   作者:严蕊

道是梨花不是;道是杏花不是。白白与红红,别是东风情味。

曾记,曾记,人在武陵微醉。

昭君怨    作者:郑域

道是春来花未,道是雪来香异。竹外一枝斜,野人家。冷落竹篱茅舍,富贵正堂琼榭。两地不同栽,一般开。

(1)按照字数的多少分类,这两首词均属于           。《如梦令》和《昭君怨》分别是这两首词的           (2分)

(2)仔细品读这两首词,试分析严词和郑词抒写的各是什么事物?并简要说说理由。(3分)

答:                                                                          

(3)请分别就这两首词表达的感情和运用的写法谈谈你的看法。(3分)

答:                                                                          

答案

⑴  小令     词牌      

⑵严词写的是桃花,因为“人在武陵微醉”一句用了“武陵人”的典故,从时间上看,桃花与梨花、杏花同期开放。郑词写的是梅花,两个“道是”句写花开的季节在冬春之际,花色如雪,香气高雅不同一般,花枝旁逸,花栽种在农家院内。(3分)

(3)严词表达了心地高洁、凌越世俗的感情。作者以物况人,“白白与红红”,一树花分红、白两色,高标逸韵,独特别致,正是以这“别是东风情味”的红白桃花自况。郑词用对比的手法,明写梅花不择环境“一般开”,暗赞贫贱不移、富贵不淫的高洁品格。

阅读理解

Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.

Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?” “Yes, we do, sir, ” answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”

“No, it’s much cheaper,” said the man. “But another name was engraved (刻) on it.” “It doesn’t matter, ” said Dick. “My aunt couldn’t read.”

小题1: If      , the family members were hungry.

A.Dick’s father could catch no fish in winter

B.Dick’s father had a boat in winter

C.Dick’s father had to look after him in winter

D.no food was sold in winter小题2:Dick wanted to get more money to     .

A.marry a wife

B.give his aunt nice presents

C.buy a farm

D.build a house小题3:Dick often went to see his aunt because       .

A.she felt lonely

B.she was often ill

C.she had no children

D.with her help he grew up小题4:Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because     .

A.he didn’t had enough money to buy a new one

B.his aunt couldn’t read whose name was engraved

C.his aunt wasn’t going to mind it

D.nobody knew what his aunt’s name was

选择题