问题 单项选择题

下列关于急性化脓性腹膜炎的叙述,错误的是()。

A.壁腹膜受刺激时,痛觉敏感,定位准确,可引起放射性肌紧张

B.脏腹膜受刺激时,痛觉定位差常表现为腹部钝性疼痛

C.腹膜炎主要病因有阑尾穿孔,胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

D.化脓性腹膜炎一般都有混合感染,故毒性较剧

E.大量毒素吸收是腹膜炎造成血容量明显减少的唯一因素

答案

参考答案:E

解析:急性化脓性腹膜炎按发病机制分为原发性腹膜炎和继发性腹膜炎。原发性腹膜炎(又称为自发性腹膜炎),腹腔内无原发性病灶。致病菌多为溶血性链球菌、肺炎双球菌或大肠杆菌。继发性腹膜炎是最常见的腹膜炎,腹腔内空腔脏器穿孔、外伤引起的内脏破裂,是急性继发性化脓性腹膜炎最常见的原因。急性化脓性腹膜炎的主要临床表现早期为腹膜刺激症状,如腹痛、压痛、腹肌紧张和反跳痛等;后期由于感染和毒素吸收,主要表现为全身感染中毒症状。当腹膜炎进入严重阶段时,常出现高热、大汗、口干、脉快、呼吸浅促等全身中毒表现。后期由于大量毒素吸收,患者则表现为表情淡漠、面容憔悴、眼窝凹陷、口唇发绀、肢体冰冷、舌黄干裂、皮肤干燥、呼吸急促、脉搏细弱、体温剧升或下降、血压下降、休克、酸中毒。但大量毒素吸收并不是腹膜炎造成血容量明显减少的唯一因素。脏腹膜受刺激时,痛觉定位差常表现为腹部钝性疼痛,壁腹膜受刺激时,痛觉敏感,定位准确,可引起放射性肌紧张。故答案应选E。

选择题
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     I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago,he was working with the
Catholic Peace Fellowship.Last  1  , Jim Forest came to_2_.I usually wash the dishes__3__we've
finished the evening meal,before sitting down and drinking tea with everyone else.One night,Jim asked if
he might__4__the dishes.Then I said,"__5_,but if you wash the dishes you must know the__6_to wash
them." Jim replied,"Come on,you think I don't know how to wash the dishes?" I answered,"There are
two ways to wash the dishes.The first is to wash the dishes in  7   to have clean dishes and the second is
to wash the dishes to wash the dishes." Jim was delighted and said,"I__8__the second way-to wash the
dishes to wash the dishes." From then on,Jim__9__how to wash the dishes.I transferred the
"responsibility" to him for a whole week with heavy snow outside.
      If while washing dishes,we only__10__the cup of tea that_11_us,as a result,we__12__to get the
dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)__13__,then we are not "washing the dishes to wash the
dishes".  14  , all of us are not__15__during the time we are washing the dishes.In fact,we are completely
incapable of__16__the miracle of life while standing at the sink.If we can't wash the dishes,the chances
are that we won't be__17__to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea,we will only be thinking
of other things,barely_18 _of the cup in our__19__.Thus we are sucked away into the future and we are
incapable of actually living one minute of life.
     Do you__20__wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?
( )1. A. winter        
( )2. A. play          
( )3. A. until        
( )4. A. have          
( )5. A. Go ahead      
( )6. A. process      
( )7. A. basin        
( )8. A. hope          
( )9. A. knew          
( )10 .A. hear of      
( )11 .A. treats      
( )12 .A. walk        
( )13 .A. annoyance    
( )14 .A. As a result  
( )15 .A. sure        
( )16 .A. wondering    
( )17 .A. able        
( )18 .A. sorry        
( )19 .A. fingers      
( )20 .A. successfully  
B. summer      
B. visit      
B. if          
B. take        
B. As usual    
B. method      
B. purpose    
B. plan        
B. forgot      
B. think of    
B. expects    
B. run        
B. anger      
B. What's more
B. proud      
B. receiving  
B. likely      
B. aware      
B. legs        
B. bravely    
C. fall      
C. eat      
C. after    
C. make      
C. By the way  
C. direction  
C. order    
C. prepare  
C. joked    
C. depend on  
C. awaits    
C. pass      
C. challenge  
 C. Otherwise  
C. alive    
C. admitting  
C. sure      
C. afraid    
C. hands    
C. quickly  
D. spring    
D. cook      
D. before    
D. do        
D. Come on    
D. procedure  
D. water      
D. choose    
D. heard      
D. stick to  
D. longs      
D. hurry      
D. pleasure  
D. However    
D. ready      
D. enjoying  
D. certain    
D. ashamed    
D. arms      
D. honestly