问题 选择题

图1为某山地的垂直带谱示意图。读图,回答1-2小题。

图1

小题1:图中所示山地(  )

A.各自然带的界线随季节变化而移动

B.北坡热量条件差,林带上界比南坡低

C.南坡冰雪带下界因降水量大而较低

D.南北坡山麓水平距离造成基带差异大小题2:该山地位于(  )

A.喜马拉雅山脉

B.天山山脉

C.祁连山脉

D.昆仑山脉

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A 

小题1:本题主要考查山地垂直地带性的相关知识。由于自然带的界线大多是固定的,因此自然带界线不会出现季节性的变化;由图可知,同一个自然带在南坡分布海拔上界比北坡低;南坡位于山地迎风坡,降水量多,因此南坡冰雪带下界比较低;南北坡由于山麓海拔高度的差异造成基带差异大。

小题2:由山麓基带的自然带为雨林季雨林带,结合由山麓到山顶的自然带变化,山顶有永久冰雪带,山地海拔很高,近8 000米,容易选出答案为A。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Before 1900, many theories existed as to the cause of yellow fever (黄热病). Some doctors were sure the

disease was air-born; others felt that it was spread from person to person. Dr. Carlos Finlay, a well-known

Cuban doctor of that time, had long held the theory that it was caused by the bite of mosquitoes (蚊子). But

neither the pubic nor the doctors then accepted his idea.

     Despite this, Walter Reed, an American doctor sent to study yellow fever in Cuba, went to talk with Finlay.

Reed, after reading a lot on the subject, had begun to think that Dr. Finlay might be right. Then Reed and his

comrades set to work at once. Outside Havana, they set up a laboratory and began experiments to test the

theory. The experiments were successful. Now we know: A period of about two weeks must pass before a

mosquito, after feeding on a sick person, could infect another person. The sick person had to have yellow

fever a certain number of days before the mosquito biting him was able to carry the disease.

1. Before 1900,many people didn't think yellow fever was spread _____. [ ]

A. by air

B. by getting in touch with the patient

C. by the bite of mosquitoes

D. by dirty water

2. What is true according to the passage?

[ ]

A. Reed agreed with Finlay after his talk with him.

B. Reed proved the theory by reading a lot of articles.

C. Reed proved the theory in his American lab.

D. Reed scientifically proved the theory.

3. Who first realized the actual cause? [ ]

A. The public.

B. Reed.

C. Finlay

D. Doctors

4. A person comes down with yellow fever because he has been bitten _____. [ ]

A. by a mosquito

B. by a mosquito that has bitten a patient

C. by an infected mosquito

D. by a mosquito that has bitten a patient of some days

5. What is the possible title of the passage? [ ]

A. Reed, an Outstanding Doctor

B. Several Theories on Yellow Fever

C. Fight Against Yellow Fever

D. The Cause of Yellow Fever

单项选择题