问题 解答题
观察下列各式及其变形过程:
2
3
=
23
3
=
2( 22-1)+2 
22-1
=
2+ 
2
3

(1)按上述等式及其验证过程的基本思路,猜想3
3
8
的变形结果并进行证明;
(2)针对上述各式反映的规律,写出用n(n为自然数,n≥2)表示的算式,并证明;
(3)依上面规律,写出用n表示下列各式的规律:2
2
5
=
2-
2
5
3
3
10
=
3-
3
10
,…(不要求证明).
答案

(1)从题目的变形可以得出3

3
8
=
33
8
=
3( 32-1)+3 
32-1
=
3+ 
3
8

证明:

3+ 
3
8
=
3×8+3
8
=
27
8
=
32×3 
8
=3
3
8
.所以变形正确.

(2)从上面两个变形可以看出3=22-1,8=32-1,

所以当为n时,分母为n2-1;

故当n≥2时,可以表示为

n
n2-1
=
n+ 
n
n2-1

证明:

n
n2-1
=
n3
n2-1
=
n( n2-1)+n 
n2-1
=
n+ 
n
n2-1

(3)有5=22+1,10=32+1;故当为n时有

n

n
n2+1
=
n- 
n
n2+1

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