问题 单项选择题 A型题

人体生命活动的最基本物质是()。

A.津液

B.气

C.神

D.精

E.血

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[试题解析] 本题考查要点是“气的概念”。中医学对气的认识,来自于中国古代“气”是构成自然界一切事物最基本的物质,即自然界的一切事物都是由气的运动变化而产生的这一朴素的哲学观点。认为气是构成人体的基本物质基础,也是人体生命活动的最基本物质。因此,本题的正确答案为B。

阅读理解

Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who creative music, art and literature.

In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, form a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.

小题1:According to the writer, in the beginning, If rights were mainly of use to ______.

A.those creating music, art and literature

B.novelists

C.engineers and inventors

D.those not receiving financial reward for their work小题2:What do we know about the internet according to the passage?

A.It makes IP rights harder to protect.

B.It sells songs and films.

C.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.

D.It prevents the production of artwork.小题3:According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?

A.Intellectual property rights.

B.The Internet.

C.Free downloading

D.The large number of songs, films and books.小题4:A possible title for this passage could be ______.

A.A History of IP Rights

B.Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.

C.The Present and the Future Of IP

D.IP Rights and Our Attitudes

问答题

某实施监理的工程,建设单位与施工单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订的施工合同约定:工程合同价为200万元,工期6个月;预付款为合同价的15%;工程进度款按月结算;保留金总额为合同价的3%,按每月进度款(含工程变更和索赔费用)的10%扣留,扣完为止;预付款在工程的最后三个月等额扣回。施工过程中发生设计变更时,增加的工程量采用以直接费为计算基础的工料单价法计价,间接费费率8%,利润率5%,综合计税系数3.41%;发生窝工时,按人工窝工费50元/工日、施工设备闲置费1000元/台班补偿。工程实施过程中发生如下事件:

事件1:基础工程施工中,遇勘探中未探明的地下障碍物。施工单位处理该障碍物导致直接工程费增加10万元,措施费增加2万元,人工窝工60工日,施工设备闲置3台班,影响工期3天。

事件2:为了保持总工期不变,建设单位要求施工单位加快基础工程的施工进度。施工单位同意按照建设单位的要求赶工,但需增加赶工费5万元。为此,施工单位提出了费用补偿要求。

事件3:主体结构工程施工时,施工单位为了保证工程质量,采取了相应的技术措施,为此增加了工程费用2万元;项目监理机构收到施工单位主体结构工程验收申请后,及时组织了验收,验收结论合格。施工单位以通过验收为由向项目监理机构提交申请,要求建设单位支付增加的2万元工程费用。

事件4:经项目监理机构审定的施工单位各月实际进度款(含工程变更和索赔费用)见下表。

事件3中,项目监理机构是否应同意增加2万元工程费用的要求说明理由。