问题 单项选择题

近十年来,汽车已经渗透到中国百姓生活的各个层面。过去对于城市居民来说感觉遥远难及的郊区,如今已成为一日游的热门景点。扣‘开电视机,上到六七十岁的老太太,下到四五岁的儿童,都能对着越来越频繁插播的汽车广告辨别奔驰和宝马。上街购物时,追时髦的女士又添了一个新嗜好一为自己的爱车挑选装饰品。汽车和驾驶也成为了办公室里永不过时的闲谈话题。 通过本段文字,作者意在表明( )。

A.公共交通的发展对中国百姓生活的冲击

B.中国百姓的思想受到汽车业发展带来的不同程度的影响

C.中国政府鼓励汽车业发展的政策影响巨大

D.汽车业发展对中国百姓生活的影响

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 意图推断题。本段文字的内容较为简单,是一个典型的总一分型结构。全段内容是围绕私家车对中国百姓生活的种种影响展开的。第二句说私家车的发展使郊区成为热门旅游景点;第三句,各个年龄层次的百姓能够辨别汽车的品牌侧面反映了人们对汽车的兴趣,并且汽车广告越来越频繁也正显示了其巨大的市场需求;第四、五句也更加明显地表明汽车对人们生活的影响。因此本段文字意在表达汽车对中国百姓生活的影响,故本题正确答案为D。本文说的是私家车,而非公共交通,故A项错误;通过文段并不能表明汽车业的发展对中国百姓思想的影响,B项错误;文中并没提到中国政府对汽车业的政策问题,C项无法从文中推出,故不入选。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Each term. Andrew Tom receives a term bill, tuition (学费), student center recreation fee, resident activity

fee, health insurance. If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify (确定数量).

     "It' s like you start out the term With plenty of money and then $ 20 for dinner out here and $100 at the

department store there, it' s gone," said Tom, a third-year student."And there are so many daily necessary

things that you don' t think about until you get there and need it."

     From the books to the fashionable clothes, college students say~ the expenses of a college education go

well beyond tuition and a dining hail meal plan. Many say they arrive on campus only to be frightened by

unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza.

     Balancing a job with schoolwork, especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and

MIT, can be tough. So can the pressure that students of- ten feel in order to financially go along with their

friends.

     "When you get dragged along shopping, you're going to spend money; if you, get dragged to a party and

everyone wants to take a taxi but you are cheap and wantto take a bus, chances are you' 11 end up sharing

the fee for the taxi," said Tom."Iguess you could say no, but no one wants to be the only one eating in the

snack bar while our friends are out to dinner."

      Max Cohen, a biology major at MIT, said he is used to watching fellow students spend $ 40 a night to

have dinner delivered or $ 50 during a night out at a bar. During the school' s recent spring break, friends on

trips for the week posted away messages that read like a world map-Paris, Rome, Tokyo."Meanwhile I

stay at home and work," said Cohen."I didn't realize when I came here how much money I would spend or

how hard I would have to work to get by."

     It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly. Others, surrounded by credit card offers, go into debt,

or worse, are forced to leave school. 

     "A lot of people don' t think twice about how much they spend," said a first year student at M1T,"and you

feel the pressure sometimes to go along with them."

1. What do we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. The tuition in the college is very high.

B. Andrew Tom should reduce the budget (预算).

C. It' s easy to quantify how much will be spent each term.

D. The cost of college education is much higher than expected.

2. The underlined word "cheap" in Paragraph 5 means _______.

A. inexpensive

B. unwilling to spend money

C. valueless

D. low in price and quality

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Students have to work hard to pay their tuition.

B. Most students have heavy loads in their studies.

C. Many students are under great financial pressure.

D. Students depend on their families for all the expenses.

4. According to the writer, what causes the high costs for college students?

A. Lack of budget.

B. The school' s overcharging.

C. The high prices of daily necessary things.

D. Financially going along with each other.

填空题