问题 阅读理解

阅读理解:

      What do you think is the best way to pass an examination? The only way out is to work hard every day in

the school year. If you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard at your lessons only a few days before

the exam, you are sure to fail. If you want to get good points in the English exam, try to read stories in English

every day. Speak English whenever you can. A few late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read

carefully the question, try to understand the exact meaning of each. When you have at last finish your exam,

read over your answers, correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

1. How can we do well in an exam? [ ]

A. We should study hard in the school year.

B. We'd better go to bed a bit earlier before the exam.

C. We should read over the papers before handing them in.

D. We must do A、B and C.

2. Learning the rules of grammar is _______ to pass the exam. [ ]

A. enough

B. not enough

C. possible

D. not useful

3. Make sure that you _______ before you give the papers to the teacher. [ ]

A. remember the rules of grammar

B. have thought over and over again

C. have answered all the questions

D. have read many stories in English

4. The writer thinks that one should _______ if he wants to learn a foreign language well. [ ]

A. read as many stories in the language as he can and try speak it often

B. learn the rules of grammar by heart

C. take the exams carefully

D. correct the mistakes before speaking it

5. What the writer said is ______. [ ]

A. not useful

B. helpful

C. mistaken

D. hard to understand

答案

1. D   2. B   3. C   4. A   5. B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

惟公字天球,姓程氏。公性方重,寡言笑,凡所处画,常先虑谨备,所以条目巨细甚悉,至临事简严,僚吏莫能窥其际。尝夜张灯会五门,大集州民,而城中火起,吏如公教不以白,而随即救止。终宴,民去,始稍知火。监军得告者言军谋变,惧而入白,公笑曰:“岂有是哉?”监军惶惑不敢去,公曰:“军中动静,吾自知之,苟有谋者,不能隐也。”已而卒无事。

召为给事中,知开封府。前为府者,苦其治,或不满岁罢,不然,被谤讥,或以事去,独公居数岁。久而治益精明,盗讼稀少,狱屡空,诏书数下褒美。

为三司使。不悦苟利,不贪近功。时议者患民税多目,吏得为 * * ,欲除其名而合为一。公以谓合而没其名,一时之便,后有兴利之臣必复增之,是重困民也。议者莫能其于出入尤谨,禁中时有所取,未尝肯予。宦官怒,言陛下虽有欲,物在程某何可得!公曰:“臣所以为陛下惜尔。”天子以为然。

景祐四年,以本官参知政事。是时,元昊叛河西,朝廷多故,公在政事,补益尤多。而小人侥幸皆不便,遂以事中之,坐贬为光禄卿,知颍州。北京建,遂以为留守。宦者皇甫继明方用事,主治行宫,务广制度以恩,公为裁抑之,与继明章交上。天子遣一御史往视之,

还,直公。天子为罢继明,独委公以建都事。

其在延州,夏人数百驱畜产至界上请降,言契丹兵至衙头矣,国且乱,愿自归。公曰:“契丹兵至元昊帐下,当举国取之,岂容有来降者乎?闻夏人方捕叛族,此其是乎?不然,诱我也。”拒而不受。已而夏人果以兵数万临界上,公戒诸堡寨无得出兵,夏人以为有备,引去,自此不复窥边。

改镇安军节度使,在镇四年,犹上书愿复守边。书未,得疾,薨于陈州之正寝,享年六十有九。

(节选自欧阳修《镇安军节度使程公神道碑铭》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.前为府者,苦其治剧:繁难

B.议者莫能夺:夺取

C.务广制度以恩市:求取

D.书未,得疾报:回复小题2: 下列句子中,全都表现程公治政才能的一组是(3分)

①城中火起,吏如公教不以白,而随即救止  ②军中动静,吾自知之

③久而治益精明,盗讼稀少,狱屡空        ④不悦苟利,不贪近功

⑤公在政事,补益尤多                    ⑥公为裁抑之,与继明章交上

A.①②⑥

B.②④⑤

C.①③⑤

D.③④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.程公为人刚正沉稳,不喜言笑,考虑问题条分缕析,严谨周到,大大小小措施皆备,遇到事情镇定自若,从容处置。

B.任三司使时,有人担心税目繁多,官吏会从中为 * * ,欲统而为一,程公认为此举舍本逐末,弊大于利,十分不妥。

C.任参知政事时,程公忠于职守,使得投机取巧的小人不能肆意妄为,但他也因此受到诋毁,被贬谪到颖州做知府。

D.在延州任上,几百名夏人带着畜产来归降,程公洞察实情,果断拒绝;后来夏人虽然数万兵临界上,却无功而返。小题4: 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)其于出入尤谨,禁中时有所取,未尝肯予。(4分)

                                                                   

(2)天子遣一御史往视之,还,直公。(3分)

                                                                   

(3)闻夏人方捕叛族,此其是乎?(3分)

                                                                   

填空题