问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what

to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown away as the

rubbish.

     Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has

agreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take

back some old computers. 

    In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and

recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is

that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers

that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).

    Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds

of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach

others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) and people who

need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone

else's useful things and cut down waste, too.

1. What do many people do with old computers? [ ]

A. They repair them.

B. They sell them.

C. They send them to others.

D. They stop using them.

2. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?[ ]

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

3. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must           . [ ]

A. recycle most of their products

B. collect all their used products

C. repair and upgrade old computers

D. make more cheaper computers

4. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? [ ]

A. Help the computer companies to collect them.

B. Repair and send them to those who need them.

C. Help people to learn to use them.

D. Turn rubbish into useful things.

5. What is the main idea of this passage? [ ]

A. Repairing old computers.

B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C. Recycling old computers.

D. Helping those who need computers.

答案

1-5: DCABC

单项选择题 B型题
材料题

英,美,法的资产阶级在血与火的洗礼中建立了自己的政治统治。从此,改变了人类历史发展的进程,远在大洋彼岸的中国也深受影响。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:1610年,英国圆王詹姆士一世说:“国王是法律的创立者,而非法律创造国王。国王在世上可行使一种神圣的权力。”而在1689年,英国议会通过《权刺法棠》,规定,“凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”

(1)从材料一中可以看出詹姆士一世有什么主张?导致了英国历史上什么重大历史事件的爆发?《权利法案》的颁布产生了什么历史作用?

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材料二:美国是一个没有童年的国家,土著人、殖民者和贩卖来的黑奴构成这块新大陆的居民。长期融合后产生了新的民族,并宣告了国家的独立。以后美国《1787年宪法》规定:“全部立法权均属于由参议院和众议院组成的合众国国会……行 * * 属于美利坚合众国总统。”该部宪法为日后许多国家成文宪法的制定提供了成功的典范。

(2)材料中北美产生的新民族是什么?宣告国家独立的文献是哪个机构发表的?依据材料指出1787年宪法的颁布有何历史意义?

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材料三:17—18世纪,法国出现了对封建专制制度和天主教会猛烈抨击的宣传适动。恩格斯这样论述:“那些大人物,本身是非常革命的。他们不承认任何外界的权威,不管这种权威是什么样的。宗教、国家制度,一切都受到了最无情的批判……”

(3)材料三反映了什么思想运动?这一思想运动代表了哪个阶级的利益?请举出一位代表人物。

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(4)英美法的资产阶级革命深刻影响了中国历史发展的进程。中国近代史上,资产阶级领导的哪次政治运动也进行了类似的探索?这场运动有什么重要历史意义?

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