问题 选择题

居民、企业、政府是国民经济中的三大类经济活动主体,构成了国民经济流程中的三个基本部门。下图是三部门经济流程图,对它理解正确的选项是

①在商品经济条件下,三个部门以市场为媒介产生各种经济联系。②政府、企业所需资金和资本主要从金融市场获取,居民户是这市场的主要供给方。③企业、政府购买劳动力而支付的报酬是居民收入来源的主要组成部分④应建立完善市场体系,让所有资源、产品依靠市场流通实现优化配置。

A.①④

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:①符合题意,市场是联系居民、企业、政府的媒介。②不符合题意,图片中未涉及资金的问题。③符合题意,劳动者通过就业取得报酬,从而获得生活来源,使社会劳动力能够不断再生产。④不符合题意,市场调节具有局限性,不是所有的资源都能通过市场来调节。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握政府、企业、居民在国民经济中的作用、就业的意义。就业是民生之本。就业使得劳动力与生产资料相结合,生产出社会所需的物质财富和精神财富,使社会生产顺利地运转。劳动者通过就业取得报酬,从而获得生活来源,使社会劳动力能够不断再生产。本题难度较高,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Everyone gets angry sometimes, but being angry doesn’t really solve much. Your goal is to calm yourself down. This is (1) for some people. Instead of calming down, they might get more and more upset (2) they explode like a volcano. Some people might say they have trouble (3) their temper. Sometimes angry feelings can be hard to (4) . So what do you do if your temper is like a volcano

Well, the good news is (5) people don’t keep making the same mistakes over and over again. You can train your temper. Here are steps you can (6) at any time.

Get a lot of (7) activity. Exercise can be good because it is a way of (8) energy and stress. You can dance around your room (9) your favorite music, too.

Talk to your mom or dad. If you’re having trouble with your temper, tell your parents you’re trying to do a (10) job of controlling yourself. Let them know you are going to ask for their help.

Put (11) into words. Get into the habit of saying what you are feeling and why. (12) using words might help you manage your p feelings and behaviors.

Take a break from the (13) . If you are in an argument with someone, go to another part of your house. You can just say, "I want to be (14) for a while so I can calm down. "

Go into a (15) . If you fed angry and think you need a timeout to calm down, don’t (16) your parents to tell you to take a timeout for yourself. Let your family know that when you’re taking a timeout, they need to (17) your space and leave you alone. While you are sitting in your chair, try to take deep (18) .

Learn to shift. The idea is to shift from a really angry mood to a better mood. After you (19) the angry feelings out, you have to start thinking about other things, You can say, "I (20) my temper, but I’m going to get myself under control now.

1()

A.usual 

B.common 

C.hard 

D.easy