问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some

people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only

remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got

surprising memories.

      A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he

is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living

with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,

remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because

the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

     But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____. [ ]

A. they always sleep very well

B. they often eat good food

C. they read a lot of books

D. they have very good memories

2. Everybody learns his mother language _____. [ ]

Aat the age of six

Bwhen he is a small child

Cafter he goes to school

Dwhen he can read and write

3. Before a child can speak, he must _____. [ ]

A. read and write

B. make sentences

C. hear and remember the sounds

D. think hard

4. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language well because _____. [ ]

A. they have no good memories

B. they have no recorders

C. they have too much time for it

D. they are busy with other subjects

5. Your memory will become better and better _____.[ ]

A. if you have plenty of good food

B. if you do more and more exercises

C. if you do morning exercises every day

D. if you get up early

答案

1-5  DBCDB

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的的文言文,完成问题。
  世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。
  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?
  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
——韩愈《马说》
  上令封德彝举贤,久无所举。上诘之,对曰:“非不尽心,但于今未有奇才耳!”上曰:“君子用人如器,各取所长。古之致治者,岂借才于异代乎?正患己不能知,安可诬一世之人?”
——司马光《资治通鉴》
注释:①上:皇上,指唐太宗。②封德彝:人名。③致治者:使国家达到大治的人。④异:其他的。⑤正:只
1.解释下列句中划线的词。
(1)之不以其道 策:_______________
(2)正己不能知 患:_______________
2.下列句子中,划线词的意义和用汉完全不相同的一项是(     )
A.一或尽粟一石  之不能尽其材
B.祗辱于奴隶人手 安可诬一世
C.骈死槽枥之间  岂借才异代乎
D.鸣之不能通意  真不知马也
3.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(1)且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?
译文:___________________________________________
(2)非不尽心,但于今未有奇才耳!
译文:___________________________________________
4.甲乙两文在使用和选拔人才方面给我们哪些启示?
__________________________________________________
多项选择题