问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

皮亚杰认为幼儿期的思维带有明显的()

A.直观行动性

B.具体形象性

C.抽象概括性

D.抽象逻辑性

E.上述都有

答案

参考答案:B

解析:皮亚杰把儿童心理分成四个基本阶段:①感知运动阶段(或感觉动作期),见于1~2岁的儿童,这个阶段主要指语言以前的时期,儿童主要从通过感觉动作形式和外界取得平衡,处理主、客体关系。②前运算思维阶段,见于2~7岁的儿童,即幼儿期阶段,表象或形象思维萌芽于此阶段,在前一阶段发展基础上,各种感知运动图式开始内化而为表象或形象图式;特别是由于语言的出现和发展,促使儿童日益频繁地用表象符号来代替外界事物,重现外部活动,这就是表象思维。其思维特点是具有具体形象性。③具体运算思维阶段,见于.7~12岁的儿童,即小学阶段,具有初步的逻辑思维能力。皮亚杰认为具体运算思维是在前一阶段很多表象图式融合、协调的基础上形成的。这一阶段的主要特点是出现了具体运算。

阅读理解

综合阅读。

        Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don't worry. Try e-readers (电子阅读器) and say

goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.

       An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books. So people want to (A) 扔掉沉书包 and read

with small, light e-readers. For example, Cushing Academy, a high school in Massachusetts, USA, replaced

(替换) most of the 20, 000 books in (B) its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers

instead. 

       Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g. They can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds.

"It's (C) so easy. You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!" said Meghan Chensusky. 16.

       Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会), an e-schoolbag is

now on show. It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers

(服务器). (D) It can also send and receive homework. Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this

e-schoolbag for a few years. "It's excellent. I (E) don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore." said Xiao

Qi, 15, Beijing. 

       New e-readers are not just for reading. They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体). Parents

worry that these may hurt their children's study habits. "I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids," said Zeng

Wenwen, 43, Beijing.

1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英:________________

2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:_______  _______

4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Homework can also _______  _______ and received through it.

5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词:_______  _______

问答题 简答题