问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面题目

登 高

风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。

万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。

小题1:这首诗的诗眼是哪个字,联系全诗,谈谈你对诗歌抒发的沉痛而又复杂的思想感情的理解。

小题2:诗结合意象,分析前两联的所描写的景物的特点、景物描写的方法和蕴涵其中的思想感情。

小题3:作为格律诗,这首诗在对仗方面有什么特色?

答案

小题:“万里悲秋常作客”中的“悲”字是这首诗的诗眼,是诗人沉痛而又复

杂的思想感情的高度浓缩。这“悲”字里包含了因离家“万里”、“作客”异乡而产生的浓重的思乡之情,包含了因满鬓“繁霜”、“百年”而产生的悲凉的迟暮之恨,也包含了因身体“多病”、“新停浊酒杯”而产生的肌肤之痛,包含了生活“艰难”、穷困“潦倒”而产生的落魄之愁,因朋友已逝、孑然一身的孤独之感,更包含了因时局“艰难”,社会动乱、民不聊生而产生的忧国忧民的深切情怀。

小题:前四句一共写了“风”“天”“猿”“渚”“沙”“鸟”“落木”“长江”八个意象,描绘了深秋江峡空旷寂寥、肃杀凄厉的景物特点。

诗人在写景的时候,运用了视听结合和高低映衬的方法,把风声、猿啸声、萧萧的落叶声、滚滚的长江流水声等听觉形象和高天、清渚、白沙、飞鸟以及山中落叶、长江流水等视觉形象结合起来,把登高仰望看到的高天、落木和低头俯视看到的清渚、白飞、江水等形象结合起来,既有细腻的工笔描绘,又有奔放的泼墨写意,组成了一幅深秋江峡图。

这两联景物描写景中含情,蕴涵着浓重的思乡之情,传达出韶光易逝、壮志难酬的悲凉的人生感慨。

小题:律诗一般要求中间两联对仗,而本诗四联都对仗,这在古代格律诗中是极为罕见的。不仅两句相对,而且还有句中相对,如首联出句中“风急”对“天高”,“渚清”对“沙白”。全诗的对仗贴切工整,严谨精美,体现出诗人写作律诗的炉火纯青的技艺。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Few beyond California’ s technology crowd recognise the name Larry Sonsini; none within its circle could fail to. For four decades he has been lawyer, adviser and friend to many prominent companies and investors. Some consider him the most powerful person in Silicon Valley. Companies beg for his law firm to represent them. The 65-year-old chairman of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati (WSG&R) has suddenly been thrust into the spotlight: first, for counselling many of the technology firms now under scrutiny for backdating stock options (and in some cases, serving on their boards); and more recently, as outside counsel to Hewlett-Packard (HP), for initially defending the board’s dubious investigative practices.

WSG&R boasts 600 lawyers and represents around half of Silicon Valley’s public companies, including Apple Sun Microsystems and Google. Last year it ranked first in private-equity and venture-capital deals, with nearly twice as many as its closest rival. Over the past five years WSG&R has worked on over 1 000 mergers and acquisitions, collectively worth over $ 260 billion.

The recent troubles cast a shadow over WSG&R’s reputation. Although Mr. Sonsini is not accused of wrongdoing himself, many of his firm’s clients are on the ropes. Former executives at Brocade Communications suffered criminal charges in July, Mr. Sonsini Served on Brocade’s board until last year and his firm was its outside counsel. He also was on the boards of Pixar, Echelon, Lattice Semiconductor, LSI Logic and Novell all firms at which the issuing of stock options is being called into question.

WSG&R dismisses the idea that Mr. Sonsini faced a conflict of interest by acting as both director and legal adviser to so many firms and says he did not advise HP in its investigation of board members. Mr. Sonsini initially said it was "well done and within legal limits". It now seems it was neither.

The statistics in the text indicate ()

A. the fame of WSG&R

B. the notoriety of Larry Sonsini

C. the boom of WSG&R

D. the obligation of Hewlett-Packard