问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成问题。

喜外弟卢纶见宿

司空曙

静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。

雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。

以我独沉久,愧君相见频。

平生自有分,况是蔡家亲。

注:蔡家亲:指表亲。

对这首诗的理解,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.一二句侧重写荒村贫居的环境,秋夜沉沉,荒野空寂,旧业困顿,左右无邻。为全诗笼

上了一层冷寂悲凉的气氛。

B.五句中“独沉久”三字写自己长期离群索居,孤独落寞;六句中一个“愧”字流露出自

己处境困窘对卢纶无以为报的心情。

C.尾联写人的一生中与朋友相处总是会有聚有散的,就连亲戚间也难以避免。表现出了诗

人的达观情怀。

D.全诗描绘画面由远及近,由物到人;题目虽有“喜”字,但诗中却喜中含悲,悲中有喜,真切地写出了自己的境遇和与外弟的情谊。

答案

答案:C

(3分)“分”,情分;此联表现两人亲密关系和真挚情谊,而且可以感受到作者生活遭遇的悲凉。实际是对颈联“愧”的进一步解说。

这首诗是作者因表弟卢纶到家拜访有感而作。首句是写作者悲凉的境遇:年老独居荒野,近无四邻,孤苦无依,生活贫困。“雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人”一联写景抒情,把一位穷愁潦倒的白头老人的形象刻画得很丰满。后两句写对表弟到来的感激,这是写“喜”,但喜中仍有悲。喜的是因为自己被贬沉沦,亲人还来探望,自然喜出望外;但自己的处境不佳,又感到对不起亲人,所以仍感辛酸惭愧。全诗语言朴实,语调低沉悲切,真实感人。

阅读理解

Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.

I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.

I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.

The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.

Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”

Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.

小题1:Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?

A.He had just got a new cage.

B.He liked its beautiful feather.

C.He wanted it to sing for him.

D.He wanted a pet for a companion.小题2:The mockingbird died because it ______.

A.was frightened to death

B.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it

C.refused to eat anything

D.drank the poisonous water by mistake小题3:An ornithologist probably means ______.

A.a religious person

B.a kind person

C.a schoolmaster

D.an expert in birds小题4:What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?

A.Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.

B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.

C.You should keep the birds from their mother.

D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.

问答题 简答题