问题 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写
在标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What is a hurricane?
     You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories (类别) of Hurricanes
   There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know
how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the
storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to
destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
   When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a
hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually (事实
上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over,
but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
   There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of
a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
   ·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
   ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need
to leave your home. 
   ·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a
family member,in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
   ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.
Hurricanes
Characteristics☆Hurricane Season usually 1_____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months
in the Pacific Ocean.
☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2_____ of hurricanes.
Categories☆Hurricanes have been 3_____ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4_____ along the shorelines.
5_____☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6_____may happen.
☆The eye is the 7_____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase
again.
Safety Tips☆It's 8_____ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
☆Don't 9_____ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
☆Stay inside during the storm, 10_____ you could be seriously injured.
答案

1.lasts   2. results              3.divided      4.buildings   5. Dangers

6.flood  7. centre/center   8.impossible  9. forget   10 .or/otherwise

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。(13分)

掌心化雪

丁立梅

⑴那个时候,她家里真穷,父亲因病离世,母亲下岗,一个家,风雨飘摇。

⑵大冬天里,雪花飘得紧密。她很想要一件暖和的羽绒服,把自己裹在里面。可是看看母亲愁苦的脸,她把这个欲望,压进肚子里。她穿着已洗得单薄的旧棉衣去上学,一路上被冻得瑟瑟发抖。

  ⑶拐过校园那棵粗大的梧桐树,一树银花,映着一个琼楼玉宇的世界。她呆呆站看着,世界是美好的,寒冷却钻肌入骨。突然,年轻的语文老师迎面而来,看到她,微微一愣,问:“这么冷的天,你怎么穿得这么少?瞧,你的嘴唇,都冻得发紫了。”

  ⑷她慌张地答:“我不冷。”转身落荒而逃,逃离的身影,歪歪扭扭。她是个有自尊的孩子,她实在怕人窥见她的贫穷。

  ⑸语文课,她拿出课本来,准备做笔记。语文老师突然宣布:“这节课我们来个景物描写竞赛,就写外面的雪。有丰厚的奖品等着你们哦。”

  ⑹教室里炸了锅,同学们兴奋得叽叽喳喳,奖品刺激着大家的神经,私下猜测,会是什么呢?

  ⑺很快,同学们都写好了,每个人都穷尽自己的好词好语。她也写了,却写得索然,她写道:“雪是美的,也是冷的。”她没想过得奖,她认为那是很遥远的事,因为她的成绩一直不引人注目。加上家境贫寒,她有多自尊,就有多自卑,她把自己封闭成孤立的世界。

  ⑻改天,作文发下来,她意外地看到,语文老师在她的作文后面批了一句话:“雪在掌心,会悄悄融化成暖暖的水的。”这话带着温度,让她为之一暖。令她更为惊讶的是,竞赛中,她竟得了一等奖。一等奖仅仅一个,后面有两个二等奖,三个三等奖。

  ⑼奖品搬上讲台,一等奖的奖品是漂亮的帽子和围巾,还有一双厚厚的棉手套。二等奖的奖品是围巾,三等奖的奖品是手套。

  ⑽在热烈的掌声中,她绯红着脸,从语文老师手里领取了她的奖品。她觉得心中某个角落的雪,静悄悄地融化了,湿润润的,暖了心。那个冬天,她戴着那顶帽子,裹着那条大围巾,戴着那副棉手套,严寒再也没有侵袭过她。她安然地度过了一个冬天,一直到春暖花开。

  ⑾后来,她读大学了,她毕业工作了。她有了足够的钱,可以宽裕地享受生活。朋友们邀她去旅游,她不去,却一次一次往福利院跑,带了礼物去。她不像别的人,到了那里,把礼物丢下就完事,而是把孩子们召集起来,温柔地对孩子们说:“来,宝贝们,我们来做个游戏。”

⑿她的游戏,花样百出,有时猜谜语,有时背唐诗,有时算算术,有时捉迷藏。在游戏中胜出的孩子,会得到她的奖品——衣服、鞋子、书本等,都是孩子们正需要的。她让他们感到,那不是施舍,而是他们应得的奖励。温暖便如掌心化雪,悄悄融入孩子们卑微的心灵。

小题1:选文第⑵段画线的句子中“压”字用得精练、准确,请作具体分析。(2分)

小题2:语文老师为什么把“她”描写的“雪是美的,也是冷的”确定为唯一的一等奖?(3分)

小题3:选文中语文老师形象鲜明,请结合选文分析,语文老师是一个怎样的人。(2分)

小题4:在⑾⑿段中,“她”一次次跑到福利院,和孩子们做游戏,给他们发奖品,为什么?(3分)

小题5:选文的题目“掌心化雪”用了比喻的手法,请你联系全文说说“掌心化雪”的意思。(3分)

单项选择题