问题 问答题 简答题

发生运输保险事故时,如何进行索赔和理赔?

答案

参考答案:

索赔是指被保险人依据海上保险合同所享有的重要权利,当保险标的发生保险项下的保险事故造成损失或对此损失负有责任时,被保险人有权要求保险人赔偿或追偿。理赔是保险人在知悉发生保险事故并调查确认法律责任归属后,审查索赔材料,作出赔付、部分赔付或拒赔等决定的法律行为。索赔和理赔应遵循以下程序进行:

(1)损失通知。当发生保险事故或保险责任范围内的损失时,被保险人应立即通知保险人或其代理人。损失通知是保险理赔的第一项程序。

(2)查勘检验。保险人或其代理人获悉损失通知后应立即开展保险标的损失的查勘检验工作。查勘检验作为保险理赔一项重要内容,主要包括事故原因、救助工作、第三者责任取证、勘察报告和检验报告制作等。检验是理赔实务中一项十分重要的工作,它确定保险标的损失的责任归属、施救措施的合理性等。在货物运输保险中,凡属保险责任的货损,收货人必须及时向承保的保险公司申请进行联合检验。检验是理赔实务中一项十分重要的工作,它确定保险标的损失的责任归属、施救措施的合理性等。在货物运输保险中,凡属保险责任的货损,收货人必须及时向承保的保险公司申请进行联合检验。

(3)核实保险案情。保险人收到代理人或委托人的检验报告后,还应向有关各方收集资料,并加以核实、补充和修正赔案的材料。

(4)分析理赔案情,确定责任。保险人应判断原因是否属保险责任,是否发生在保险期限内,索赔人是否具有可保利益,审查的有关单证如保险单证、事故检验报告、保险事故证明、保险标的施救和修理等方面文件。

(5)计算赔偿金额,支付保险赔偿。保险赔偿的计算,保险人通常依据索赔清单。保险赔偿的计算可以由保险人自身进行,也可由其代理人计算或委托海损理赔人理算。

选择题
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阅读理解

     Sometimes when we are lost in the daytoday activities of life and work, we forget there is a part of us

that wants to serve and make a difference in the world.It is also a good time to look for ways to express

yourself through service to others.

     Most people want to live a life full of meaning.If you recognize you have a true desire to serve,

voluntary work in the community and a spirit of giving can lead you to an understanding of what you care

about, what your natural talents are, and what your life purpose is.It can start you on the path to a new

life.

     To live your purpose as fully as possible, use your natural gifts when you serve others.If you are a

naturallyborn teacher, you could teach students who are struggling with basic reading skills.If you are

good at encouraging people, you could visit people who are sick or in nursing homes.

     Many of us forget how lucky we are and how much support we have.When we reach out to others,

we sometimes realize how our lives have been blessed.When you are aware of all the blessings that you

have received, you can understand your true capacity to make a difference.

     Service is a spirit for living in addition to a set of actions.You live your life purpose every day.It's not

just when you are volunteering at church or the local food bank.It's every time you interact(互动) with

anyone.Through your actions, your words, and your smiles, you have the capability to either uplift

someone or put them down.Meaningful, purposeful lives are built every moment, not just in isolated times

spent volunteering.Whether it's at work, in traffic, in the line at the grocery store, or at a concert, you

have an opportunity to serve and change the world.Your efforts don't have to be extraordinary, but your

life certainly will be.

1. Through service you can do all of the following EXCEPT ____.

A. make a difference in the world

B. express yourself

C. find your life purpose

D. forget how lucky you are

2. In the author's opinion, to make your life fully meaningful, your service to others should ________.

A. be based on what you are good at

B. prove to be highly praised

C. be rewarded with support

D. become your lifework

3. The last paragraph suggests that ________.

A. you should live your meaningful life at almost anytime anywhere

B. you should build your meaningful life while doing voluntary work

C. the more uncommon your efforts are, the more meaningful your life is

D. the best way to live your purpose is to take part in social activities

4. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.

A. starts his new life in the daytoday activities

B. is not good at interacting with others

C. kills time by volunteering

D. values voluntary work very much