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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词，回答下面的问题。

●蝶恋花

王诜

小雨初睛迴晚照。金翠楼台，倒影芙蓉沼。杨柳垂垂风袅袅。嫩荷无数青钿小。

似此园林无限好。流落归来，到了心情少。坐到黄昏人悄悄。更应添得朱颜老。

（1）“园林无限好”，为什么词人却“心情少”？并进一步赏析其中的艺术技巧。（4分）

答：________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________。

（2）下阙重在抒情，请结合有关的句子，分析景中蕴含的感情。（4分）

答：______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________。

答案

（1）“流落归来，到了心情少。”“流落”二字，写尽迁谪生涯所包蕴的无穷辛酸。重到了旧时园林，已物是人非，园林纵好，也只能是“心情少”了。“少”字由极写富丽之景一变而为极写悲哀之情。词人运用了以乐景衬哀情（反衬）的艺术手法。初晴晚照，金翠楼台，杨柳袅袅，嫩荷无数，皆可喜之景，亦皆可慰人心。然而词人却只是“心情少”，无法摆脱悲哀。而写景设色愈富丽，则愈反衬出其伤心怀抱之黯淡。

（2）此词借景抒怀，表达了词人流落异地之悲、老大无成之慨，以及无幸遭贬的苦闷、压抑，曲折地反映了作者内心的惆怅和凄苦之情。

十七、无

单项选择题

Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the scene of the dream. Generally, however, dreams are accepted to be illusions, having much in common with day dreams—the fantasies of our waking life. When dreaming, however, one tends to believe fully in the reality of the dream world, however inconsistent, illogical and odd it may be.
Although most dreams apparently happen spontaneously, dream activity maybe provoked by external influences. "Suffocation" dreams are connected with the breathing difficulties of a heavy cold, for instance. Internal disorders such as indigestion can cause vivid dreams, and dreams of racing fire-engines may be caused by the ringing of an alarm bell.
Experiments have been carried out to investigate the connection between deliberately inflicted pain and dreaming. For example, a sleeper pricked with a pin perhaps dreams of fighing a battle and receiving a severe sword wounD．Although the dream is stimulated by the physical discomfort, the actual events of the dream depend on the associations of the discomfort in the mind of the sleeper.
A dreamer’s eyes often move rapidly from side to side. Since people born blind do not dream visually and do not manifest this eye activity, it is thought that the dreamer may be scanning the scene depicted in his dream. A certain amount of dreaming seems to be a human requirement-if a sleeper is roused every time his eyes begin to move fast, effectively depriving him of his dreams, he will make more eye movements the following night.
People differ greatly in their claims to dreaming. Some say they dream every night, others only very occasionally, individual differences probably exist, but some people immediately forget dreams and others have good recall.
Superstition and magical practices thrive on the supposed power of dreams to foretell the future. Instances of dreams which have later turned out to be prophetic have often been recorded, some by men of the highest intellectual integrity. Although it is better to keep an open mind on the subject, it is true that the alleged power of dreams to predict future events still remains unproveD．
Everyone knows that a sleeping dog often behaves as though he were dreaming, but it is impossible to tell what his whines and twitches really mean. By analogy with human experience, however, it is reasonable to suppose that at least the higher animals are capable of dreaming.
Of the many theories of dreams, Freud’s is probably the best known. According to Freud, we revert in our dreams to the modes of thought characteristic of early childhooD．Our thinking becomes concrete, pictorial and non-logic, and expresses ideas and wishes we are no longer conscious of. Dreams are absurd and unaccountable because out conscious mind, not willing to acknowledge our subconscious ideas, disguises them. Some of Freud’s interpretations are extremely fanciful, but there is almost certainly some truth in his view that dreams express the subconscious minD．

We can conclude from the passage that______.

A．dreams occurring in our sleep are quite different from day dream

B．dreaming is probably unnecessary in our life

C．sine human beings dream, so may those more intelligent animals

D．there is plenty of proof available that dreams foretell the future
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单项选择题

长期合同是项目质量管理的一个重要方面，因为长期合同（）。

A.激励卖主进行质量保证

B.利用收益-成本分析来提高质量

C.通常会降低成本，提高生产力

D.提供强制性的审核
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