问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are only two reasons people cannot achieve their goals: The goals aren't important to them; or

people don't break them into small enough pieces. So all we need to do is to try our best...

     Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match-a man who just gives up and walks away? The

whole crowd boos. They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dog into the ring. They don't throw things

because he lost. They throw things because he quit. In our hearts we all believe that we should do our

best.

     Eric Moussambani swam for Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚) at the 2000 Olympics. This was the

first time Eric had swum a 100-metre race. He swam with his head out of the water and he barely kicked

his legs. In the first lap he was really struggling (挣扎). In the second he was nearly drowning (沉没).

But Eric was fighting with everything he had.

     At the turn, the large audience began to shout and with every stroke (划水) the noise got louder and

louder. Twenty meters from the finish, Eric was hardly moving but the crowd was crazy. When he finally

hit the wall, the cheering and stamping all but lifted the roof off the stadium. His time of 1 minute 52

seconds was about a minute slower than all the other competitors. Who cared? Eric Moussambani had

done his best.

     When you make an honest effort, people support you. You feel happier when you do your best. Think

about what it feels like walking to school on those days when you have done all of your homework and

done it as well as you can. Don't you feel just a bit more interested about school? Why? Because you are

always happier when you make a 100 percent effort, whether it's for an essay or a basketball game.

     Your teachers will tell you"Work hard!" and your parents will probably tell you "Work hard." But you

don't work hard to please your parents and teachers. The big reason you do it is for you. If you get good

marks, that's a prize. If other people notice, wonderful! But the main reason is how you feel about yourself.

     Even when you do your best, it is not certain that you will succeed. You may do your best, and still

be criticized. You may do your best, and still have people laugh at you. But when you do your best, the

reward is that feeling that says, "I did everything I could."

1. The audience would get unhappy with a quitter because ______.

A. the quitter loses the match

B. the match ends earlier than expected

C. the match is not wonderful

D. the quitter fails to show sportsmanship

2. People shouted when Eric was swimming because ______.

A. he swam too slowly

B. they wanted to cheer him on

C. he was the last one in the competition

D. he had not mastered basic swimming skills

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You work hard only to make your parents and teachers happy.

B. The audience was very angry when Eric lost the 100 meter race.

C. If you have done your school work, you will surely get high marks.

D. When you make an effort in a basketball game, you'll feel happier.

答案

1-3    DBD

多项选择题
问答题

阅读下面的现代文,完成第11~15题。
                                    天山向日葵
                                      张抗抗
从天山下来,已是傍晚时分,阳光依然炽烈,亮得晃眼。从很远的地方就望见了那一大片向日葵海洋,像是天边扑腾着一群金色羽毛的大鸟。
车渐渐驶近,你喜欢你兴奋,大家都想起了凡·高,朋友说停车照相吧,这么美丽这么灿烂的向日葵,我们也该做一回向阳花儿了。
秘密就是在那一刻被突然揭开的。
太阳西下,阳光已在公路的西侧停留了整整一个下午,它给了那一大片向日葵足够的时间改换方向,如果向日葵确实有围着太阳旋转的天性,应该是完全来得及付诸行动的。
然而,那一大片向日葵花,却依然无动于衷,纹丝不动,固执地颔首朝东,只将那一圈圈绿色的蒂盘对着西斜的太阳。它的姿势同上午相比,没有一丝一毫的改变,它甚至没有一丁点儿想要跟着阳光旋转的那种意思,一株株粗壮的葵干笔挺地伫立着,用那个沉甸甸的花盘后脑勺,拒绝了阳光的亲吻。
夕阳逼近,金黄色的花瓣背面被阳光照得通体透亮,发出纯金般的光泽。像是无数面迎风招展的小黄旗,将那整片向日葵地的上空都辉映出一片升腾的金光。
它宁可迎着风,也不愿迎着阳光么
呵,这是一片背对着太阳的向日葵。
那众所周知的向阳花儿,莫非竟是一个弥天大谎么
究竟是天下的向日葵,根本从来就没有围着太阳旋转的习性,还是这天山脚下的向日葵,忽然改变了它的遗传基因,成为一个叛逆的例外
是阳光的亮度和吸引力不够么可在阳光下你明明睁不开眼。
难道是土地贫瘠使得它心有佘而力不足么可它们一棵棵都健壮如树。
也许是那些成熟的向日葵种子太沉重了,它的花盘,也即脑子里装了太多的东西,它们就不愿再盲从了么可它们似乎还年轻,新鲜活泼的花瓣一朵朵一片片抖擞着,正轻轻松松地翘首顾盼,那么欣欣向荣、快快活活的样子。它们背对着太阳的时候,仍是高傲地扬着脑袋,没有丝毫谄媚的谦卑。
那么,它们一定是一些从异域引进的特殊品种,被天山的雪水滋养,变成了向日葵种群中的异类。可当你咀嚼那些并无异味的香喷喷的葵花子儿时,你还能区分它们么
于是你胡乱猜测:也许以往所见那些一株单立的向日葵,它需要竭力迎合日光,来驱赶孤独,权作它的伙伴或是信仰;那么若是一群向日葵呢当它们形成了向日葵群体之时,便互相手拉着手,一齐勇敢地抬起头未了。
它们是一个不再低头的集体。当你再次凝视它们的时候,你发现那偌大一片向日葵林子的边边角角,竟然没有一株,哪怕是一株瘦弱或是低矮的向日葵,悄悄地迎着阳光凑上脸去。它们始终保持这样挺拔的站姿,一直到明天太阳再度升起,一直到它们的帽檐纷纷干枯飘落,一直到最后被镰刀砍倒。
当它们的后脑勺终于沉重坠地,那是花盘里的种粒真正熟透的日子。
然而你却不得不也背对着它们,在夕阳里重新上路。
天山脚下那一大片背对着太阳的向日葵,就这样逆着光亮,在你的影册里留下了一株株直立而模糊的背影。

文中第三段,“秘密”指的是什么