问题 单项选择题

从世界物质统一性原理中得出的最重要的结论是( )。

A.物质是第一位的,意识是第二位的

B.世界是普遍联系和发展的

C.世界是可以被认识和改造的

D.一切从实际出发、实事求是

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 世界物质统一性原理的内容包括:(1)世界是统一的,即世界的本原只有一个;(2)世界统一的基础是物质;(3)物质世界的统一性是多样性的统一。世界物质统一性原理说明,世界是按其固有规律在时空中永恒运动的统一的物质世界。我们在任何时候、任何地点和任何条件下从事任何工作,都要按照世界的本来面目去认识世界,坚定不移地从物质世界及其运动规律出发,也就是一切从实际出发、实事求是,这是从世界物质统一性原理中得出的最重要的结论。

选择题
阅读理解

All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic(民族的)minorities .

Since Monday, qiegao (cut cake) has been a trending topic on Sina Weibo, China’s main Twitter-like microblogging service.

The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors(小贩)on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.

The ethnic flare-up started after the Yueyang police from Hunan province posted a message on their official Weibo account. It reported a dispute in Pingjiang county over an overpriced piece of nut cake between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a villager named "Ling".

Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. The verbal dispute eventually escalated into a fight and then a mass fight. As a result, two people were injured and Xinjiang nut cakes worth about 160,000 yuan (US$25,000) were destroyed. The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people. Local police have detained(扣留) Ling. The 16 Uygur sellers were dully compensated and sent back to Xinjiang.

"Yueyang police incident" quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. Yueyang police removed the post shortly after. As of Tuesday night, the topic was still amassing more than 66,000 hits.

The incident is just one of many similar cases of ethnic tensions across China, notably in Xinjiang province, where deeply entrenched social and racial frictions between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and minority Uygur Muslims occasionally spark violence. Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.

小题1:Which of the following is true?

A.The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman.

B.Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East.

C.The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season.

D.The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang.小题2:How much did the broken motorcycle cost?

A.160,000 yuan

B.200,000 yuan

C.40,000yuan

D.We don’t know小题3: What’s the best title of the passage?

A.World's most expensive baklava.

B.Ethnic tensions across China.

C.Pay attention to the Uygurs

D.Misunderstanding caused by a fight小题4: What can we infer from the passage?

A.Yueyang police are afraid of the Xinjiang Uygur vendor

B.It’s not the only ethnic tension across China,

C.Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.

D.Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding.小题5: Where is this passage probably from?

A.Microblogging.

B.Textbook.

C.Newspaper.

D.Article.