问题 简答题

材料一:我国宪法不仅明确规定了公民享有的基本权利,而且明确规定了公民必须履行的基本义务。公民在充分享有权利的同时,必须自觉履行义务。

材料二:一中学生张某受到李某的非法侵害,本应协助有关部门依法处理此事,但他却纠集了几个人,将李某打成重伤,结果张某因“伤害罪”受到了法律的制裁。

材料三:一受聘于某外国商社的高级工程师,在外商提出为其子担保出国留学的诱惑下,主动为外商提供我国的机密信息资料,最终受到了法律的惩处。

(1)材料一说明了什么道理?(2分)

(2)结合材料二、三说明如何才能做一个好公民?(4分)

答案

(1)在我国公民的权利和义务具有一致性  (2)材料二:要以合法的方式行使权利。张某受到非法侵害应采用法律手段维护自己的合法权益。做一个好公民应依法行使权利材料三:保守国家秘密是公民应尽的义务。工程师实施了法律所禁止的行为。做一个好公民应忠实履行义务。总之,我们只有做到正确地行使权利,忠实地履行义务,才是一个具有高度法制观念和高尚道德的合格公民。

题目分析:

(1)任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务;享有权利是履行义务的前提,履行义务是享有权利的基础。没有无义务的权利,也没有无权利的义务。体现了权利和义务具有一致性。

(2)在答题中需注意要将所学知识点与背景材料有机结合,答题必须有针对性,切忌生搬硬套,只罗列知识点而不结合材料。

点评:这是一道综合题,不仅仅考某一方面的知识,而是要求学生掌握基础知识,融会贯通,综合运用,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。是新课标的体现。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     WASHINGTON-A chaotic scene unfolded near the US Capitol (美国国会大厦) on Wednesday

after police  shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as  a rush hour traffic stop that

turned deadly.

     US Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt.Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35-year-old man sped

away in a white car  after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol.The man drove the wrong way

down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a block north of the Capitol

grounds, striking two officers with his car along the way, she said.

     Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down, said

Schneider, who described the melee as "very fast moving". "The officers felt they were being

threatened-they were in fear for their lives, "Schneider said.

     She did not know if the man ever fired at police.He was taken to a hospital, where he was

pronounced dead.

     The officers who were hit-one of whom was on a motorcycle-had minor injuries, Schneider said.

     The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up a third day of hearings for

Supreme  Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.Police briefly closed up part of the Capitol as a precaution,

but the buildings were reopened about a half-hour later.Authorities said the shooting was not related to

the Capitol.

     Carol Lanigan, of Toledo, Ohio, described how she saw a white car come flying down the street with

two police cars chasing it.She said she heard about four or five shots.

     "There were so many gunshots being fired, my family got down, "said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma,

who was touring the nation's capital with his family.

     Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.

     Lanigan's husband, Dale Lanigan, described a similar scene, saying that as the car sped past him the

driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something.

1. According to Sgt.Kim Schneider, the man was killed because________.

A. he drove the wrong way down a street

B. he was speeding in a heavily guarded area

C. he crashed into a police car by accident

D. he held his handgun in hand

2. What can be learned from the passage?

A. The shooting had something to do with the Capitol.

B. Three police officers were hurt in the shooting.

C. The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol.

D. The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened.

3. When the case happened, ________.

A. Carol Lanigan didn't come to the scene

B. Carol Lanigan heard five shots exactly

C. many ambulances appeared in the area

D. Robert Drumm stopped to tour the nation's capital by himself

4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"chaotic"?

A. arranged  

B. disordered

C. accessible  

D. lifelike

5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Armed man was shot near the Capitol by police

B. A police accident near the US Capitol

C. Defend the US Capitol

D. Police chasing the peace breaker

单项选择题