问题 选择题

下列关于植物类群的叙述,正确的是(  )

A.海带是藻类植物,因细胞中没有叶绿素,故呈褐色

B.大气中氧气的主要来源,来自于藻类植物

C.银杏是裸子植物,其果实是“银杏”,又叫“白果”

D.被子植物种类最多,分布极广,如雪松、银杉等

答案

A、海带属于藻类植物,结构简单,无根,有茎、叶的分化,用孢子繁殖,起固着作用的是根状物,不符合题意.

B、藻类植物大多生活在水中,结构简单,没有根、茎、叶等器官的分化,细胞内含叶绿体全身都能进行光合作用,放出氧气.藻类植物虽然一般个体较小,但分布在地球上广大的水域,总体数量庞大,大气中氧气的90%来自于藻类植物的光合作用.符合题意.

C、银杏是裸子植物,其种子外无果皮包被,裸露不能形成果实,不符合题意.

D、裸子植物有种子,适于在干旱的陆地上生活,无花,种子外面无果皮包被着,裸露,不能形成果实.被子植物的种子外面有果皮包被着,被子植物在繁殖的过程中能受到更好的保护,适应环境的能力更强,适于生活在不同的环境中;其次有些果实的表面有翅或毛,适于随风传播;有些果实颜色鲜艳,有香甜的浆液或果肉,能诱使动物来吃,利于播种.因此被子植物是植物界中最高等的一个类群,其种类最多,分布最广.不符合题意.

故选:B

完形填空
完形填空。
     Miss Joan was a kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher who taught in a small village school. She always worked
long hours to prepare interesting  1   for her students. She also helped the other teachers, giving them many
good  2   to help them teach better. She loved her students and they loved her, too.
      Yes, in many ways she was nearly perfect.   3 , she did have two small shortcomings (缺点). First, she
would always  4  snacks in her desk. Sometimes the food attracted mice and other unwanted guests.
      Her the other shortcoming was that she was  5  afraid of snakes. She would not allow anyone in her
class to  6   pictures of snakes or even say the word. She was even afraid when her kids were  7  about
words that start with the letter S.
     One day these two things came  8 . A teacher  9  knew about Miss Joan's two shortcomings decided to
make fun of her. He bought a toy snake in a shop. When Miss Joan wasn't in the classroom, he took away
some of her snacks and put the toy snake  10  her desk instead. When Miss Joan took out the snack to eat,
she saw a toy snake. She was too frightened to move, and from then on she never hide snacks in her desk.
( )1. A. film   
( )2. A. friends
( )3. A. However
( )4. A. hide   
( )5. A. never  
( )6. A. buy    
( )7. A. learning
( )8. A. yet    
( )9. A. which  
( )10. A. on    
B. meal    
B. papers  
B. Because 
B. steal   
B. hardly  
B. borrow  
B. laughing
B. as usual
B. what    
B. behind  
C. question
C  dreams 
C. So     
C. buy    
C. really 
C. draw   
C. caring 
C. as well
C. whom   
C. in     
D. lessons
D. ideas  
D. Even if
D. eat    
D. once   
D. take   
D. wishing
D. together
D. who    
D. to     
单项选择题