问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。(8分)

双调沉醉东风·无题

(明)常论

惊晓梦数竿翠竹,报秋声一叶苍梧。迷茫远近山,浅谈高低树,香空悬泼墨新图。百首诗成酒一壶,人在东楼听雨。

⑴这首散曲,名为无题,实乃有题。请拟标题,并简述理由。(3分)

⑵作者是如何写雨的?略作说明。(3分)

⑶本散曲景中有人,景中有情,说说本散曲抒发了作者怎样的情感。(3分)

答案

⑴听雨。“雨”是这首散曲的描写对象。“听”字不仅含蓄,且引出主人公。

⑵由听觉到视觉,再到内心感受;与泼墨新图相比,突出景色秀美;饮酒听雨,别有情趣。⑶主人公以诗下酒,一曲新词酒一杯,又侧耳听雨,心不在焉,表现出“听雨人”悠然自得。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The United States is usually given credit for creating and developing the musical comedy as it is known today. The first musical shows were based (1) everyday American life and the (2) development of the form took place in the United States for more than half a century. (3) the early 1970s, (4) , the London theater has (5) the Broadway stage.

The Black Crook, which opened at Niblo’s Garden in New York City on Sept. 12, 1866, is usually (6) as the inspiration for musical comedy. A troupe of French ballet dancers (7) to be stranded in New York without work (8) a fire damaged the theater (9) they had been booked. In order to keep a (10) to them, the theater producer put the dancers into a melodrama written by Charles M. Barres.

The first stage production that was (11) a musical comedy was a show that was (12) from the Prince of Wales Theater to the Gaiety Theater in London in 1892. Staged by George Edwards, the show called In Town featured a chorus line of Gaiety Girls. The (13) year A Gaiety Girl was equally successful, and a (14) of the show played in New York in the same year. When it was (15) in newspapers, it was designated a musical comedy and regarded as a new (16) of entertainment.

It did not take the form long to (17) in the United States. Almost (18) one of the most renowned talents of the American stage went to work on his own musicals. The singer-dancer George M. Cohan staged Little Johnny Jones in 1904. Cohan, (19) own life story was made into the musical George M (1968), also wrote the books, words, and (20) for Forty-five Minutes from Broadway ( 1906 ), The Little Millionaire ( 1911 ), The Song and Dance Man ( 1923 ), and American Born (1925).

6()

A.thought

B.believed

C.credited

D.said