问题 选择题

第6版《现代汉语词典》增收新词语和其他词语近3000条,增补新义400多项,共收录条目69000余条。近年来涌现的新事物,社会生活的新变化,通过这些新词、新义得以充分的反映。这体现了

A.物质是对意识的反映

B.大脑是思维运动的根据

C.客观与主观达到具体的历史的统一

D.社会存在决定社会意识

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A不符合题意,物质决定意识。B不符合题意,存在是思维运动的根据。C不符合题意,主观与客观达到具体的历史的统一。D符合题意,材料中“近年来涌现的新事物,社会生活的新变化,通过这些新词、新义得以充分的反映”可体现。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系。(1)社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是社会存在的反映;(2)社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用。先进的社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用,落后的社会意识对社会的发展起阻碍作用。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. 1

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are "green" and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

小题1:What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A.Take notes.

B.Be with her.

C.Buy medicine.

D.Give her gifts.小题2:Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A.In Gift No. 1.

B.In Gift No. 2

C.In Gift No. 3.

D.In Gift No. 4.小题3:Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to       .

A.enjoy good sleep

B.be well-organized

C.bet extra support

D.give others help

判断题