诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言根据1938年“孙家口伏击战”和“公婆庙惨案”写了《红高粱》，以自己生产队里一个单干户为原型构思了《生死疲劳》，以自己的堂姑为原型写成《蛙》。这体现了（ ）
①社会意识是社会存在的反映 ②社会意识具有独立性
③文学作品是对现实的真实反映 ④社会意识具有能动作用
A．③④
B．①④
C．①②
D．②③
答案：B
题目分析：社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是社会存在的反映。莫言作品有原型，是对社会存在的反映，①正确；作品来源于现实，但高于现实，③“真实反映”说法错误；社会意识具有相对独立性，是指社会意识的存在与社会存在不一致，②与题意不符；莫言作品对社会经济的发展具有能动的作用，④正确。该题选B。
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| It was a holiday weekend. The police officers were sitting in a hot room __1__ instructions from their captain. One of these officers __2_ Ed Williams. He and ten other officers were on special __3__because they knew that over the weekend two weeks __4__over 400 people had died from accidents __5__by drivers. Over 4,000 people had received serious injuries, all caused by drunken drivers. The __6__ would try their best to prevent __7__accidents before they happened. Joe Forest was __8__himself at a family party. It was getting late and Joe told his sister that he was __9__. Joe's sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours __10__he drove. "Don't worry. I'm going to be fine. I'm going to drive slowly. I only had a few __11__,"Joe said. Officer Williams was at his post __12_ the passing cars. A green car was coming, __13_ from left to right. Officer Williams stopped __14_ and told Joe to get out. He asked Joe to walk __15_ the white line. Joe took the test. Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he __16_ drive his car home. Joe called his sister to come and drive him __17_ . That was Joe's first offense (违法). He appeared in court and received a ＄400 fine. He was not __18_ to drive for sixty days. Other drivers were __19_ , for Joe hadn't killed them. But what about the future, was Joe going to stop __20_ ? | |||
| ( )1. A. giving ( )2. A. knew ( )3. A. duty ( )4. A. passed ( )5. A. met ( )6. A. captains ( )7. A. these ( )8. A. enjoying ( )9. A. tired ( )10. A. before ( )11. A. glasses ( )12. A. watching ( )13. A. weaving ( )14. A. the man ( )15. A. beside ( )16. A. had to ( )17. A. out ( )18. A. allowed ( )19. A. glad ( )20. A. enjoying himself | B. receiving B. saw B. advice B. were enough B. caused B. drivers B. such B. helping B. drunken B. when B. minutes B. waiting B. looking B. the car B. in B. mustn't B. away B. promised B. unlucky B. breaking the law | C. accepting C. were C. visit C. later C. killed C. passengers C. above C. drinking C. leaving C. unless C. drinks C. serving C. broken C. driving C. onto C. must C. at once C. able C. lucky C. drinking and driving | D. learning D. was D. time D. earlier D. discovered D. officers D. more D. eating D. back D. while D. miles D. searching D. driven D. working D. along D. didn't have to D. home D. willing D. astonished D. drinking at his sister's |