问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,回答文后问题

湖口望庐山瀑布水

张九龄

万丈红泉落,   迢迢半紫氛。

奔流下杂树,   洒落出重云。

日照虹霓似,   天清风雨闻。

灵山多秀色,   空水共氤氲。

诗言志,山水即人,本诗乍读只是在描写、赞美瀑布景象,稍加吟味,感觉其中蕴激情,怀壮志,试分析诗人在诗中是如何把自己骤失宰相依靠,却获皇帝的恩遇,才德经受考验,踌躇满志不露斧凿痕迹地表现出来的。

答案

抓住瀑布景象就是诗人自我化身,即比喻与被比者一体这个关键。这首诗描写的是庐山瀑布水的远景,从不同角度,以不同手法,取大略细,写貌求神,重彩浓墨,渲染烘托,以山相称,与天相映绘制了一幅庐山瀑布的远景图;又寓比寄兴,景中有人,象外有音,赏风景而自怜,写山水以抒怀处处显示诗人为自己写照。

阅读理解

Reading comprehension.

     My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in world war. The book night of the

U-boats told the story.

     Memories

     In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father 's ship was getting ready

to sail,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.

     Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had

been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).

     I can remember the arrived of the telegram (电板), which in those days always brought bad news. My

grandmother opened it, it read, safe. love dad."

     My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee, his arm in a bandage.

     He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long

as I can remember, he had a weak heart,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because

of the cigarette, whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.

     Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story.

     A toast 

     In my room there is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have

dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue lest (以免) we forget  

I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.

1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _____.

A. to meet a friend

B. to see the father

C. to take a family

D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship

2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?

A. he was still alive

B. his knee was broken

C. his ship had been sunk

D. he had arrived in Glasgow

3. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 6 refers to the father 's _____.

A. weak heart

B. taking a shore job

C. failure to return

D. injury caused by a torpedo

4. What can we know about the author 's father after his ship was attacked?

A. He lost his arm.

B. He repaired the engines.

C. He managed to take a lifeboat.

D. He was the last to leave the ship.

5 What is the passage mainly about?

A. A group of forgotten heroes.

B. A book describing a terrifying battle.

C. A ship engineer's wartime experience.

D. A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.

单项选择题