问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗,回答问题。(8分)

谒岳王墓

袁 枚

江山也要伟人扶,神化丹青即画图。

赖有岳于双少保,人间始觉重西湖。

咏西湖

郁达夫

楼外楼头雨如酥,淡妆西子比西湖。

江山亦要文人捧,堤柳而今尚姓苏

注:①:苏轼在杭州任职时在西湖筑防洪堤,后人名之曰“苏堤”。

(1)袁枚诗中涉及到的“伟人”是指明代的于谦和宋代的           。郁达夫的诗句“淡妆西子比西湖”化用了诗人苏轼的“             ”。(写出原诗句)(2分)

(2)“江山也要伟人扶”“江山也要文人捧”两句诗,一“扶”一“捧”,境界各异,试指出“扶”和“捧”的不同含义,然后说说这两首诗的意境有何不同。(6分)

答案

(1)(2分)岳飞,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。(每空错一字扣1分,每空最多只扣1分。扣完2分为止)

(2)(6分)①(2分)扶:扶持,匡扶,呵护,映衬等(1分)。(袁诗说江山也要伟人扶,强调一个“扶”。“扶”字含义双关,既指人文景观使自然景观具有了生命、活力,有了意义,借死于杭州、葬于杭州的岳飞和生于杭州的于谦这两位民族英雄写西湖,为妩媚缠绵的西湖平添几许慷慨悲壮的阳刚之气,强调人文景观对自然景观的映衬;又指民族英雄匡扶〈保卫、呵护〉江山社稷的伟大意义。)捧:渲染,赞美,歌咏等(1分)。(郁诗说江山也要文人捧,强调一个“捧”,“捧”在这儿是渲染,是锦上添花。诗人以历代诗人画家和其他艺术家对西湖山水胜景的题咏的歌赞,强调文人的渲染对自然山水的审美价值的重要意义。(亦指江山社稷要有文人的帮衬和美化。)

②(4分)袁诗大气,慷慨悲壮。(由西湖美景与人文景观的关系,联想到伟人对整个江山社稷的意义,含义深沉,主题深刻。)(2分)

郁诗优美,自信豪迈。(将苏轼作为文人对自然山水的渲染的代表,使人联想到许许多多文人对西湖的题咏,内涵丰富。)(2分)。或者:袁诗说江山也要伟人扶,表现诗人对伟人的崇敬(歌颂)。郁诗说江山也要文人捧,(明显从袁诗而来,)但表现出文人的自信与傲气(或不服气),伟人扶正的江山还要靠文人进行美化。(意思对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Once there was a farmer. He worked for a landlord (地主). The landlord made the man work all day

  long, but paid him very little money and didn't give him enough food to eat.

     One day when the man was having breakfast, the landlord came and said to him. "It's too much trouble

  to go to work and come back for supper. So I want you to have breakfast and lunch and supper now,

 before you go to the field. "

     "How can I eat three meals at the same time? "The man thought. But he said, "A11right. " He finished

 his breakfast and went out.

     Two hours later, the landlord went out for a walk. Now what did he see? He saw the man sitting under

  a tree and smoking. The landlord was very angry?

     "Why aren't you working in the fields?"He said. The man said with a smile,"I have had my supper and

  you know very well what I should do after supper. "

1. The landlord gave the farmer _____.

    A. very little sleep      

    B. very little work  

    C. much food to eat    

    D. very little money

2. The farmer had three meals together because _____ .

    A. it was good for the landlord   

    B. it was good for the farmer

    C. the landlord was very kind    

    D. the farmer liked to do that

3. Two hours later, the landlord saw the farmer _____.

    A. working hard on the farm        

    B. having his lunch under a tree

    C. sleeping under a tree            

    D. smoking under a tree

4. The farmer told the landlord that after supper it was time_____.

    A. to work              

    B. to rest  

    C. to lie                

    D. to sit under a tree

5. The farmer was very _____.

    A. lazy       

    B. angry      

    C. clever     

    D. foolish

单项选择题