问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。(6分)

长门怨 李白

桂殿长愁不记春,黄金四屋起秋尘。

夜悬明镜青天上,独照长门宫里人。

古人评此诗“通首不言怨,怨在言外”,你是否则意此说法,请结合全诗简述理由。

答案

同意。首句“桂殿秋”与“春”对举,是说但知有秋之萧瑟,不知有春之怡畅,见独处之愁怨;次句说四面黄金涂壁,华贵至极,而流尘污满,则富贵于我无关,徒增愁怨;后两句言月镜高悬,照彻几家欢乐,一至寂寂长门,便故意成独照,不言怨而怨可知。(考查诗歌思想感情的理解。6分,逐句分析,各2分,必须有结合诗句的具体分析,言之成理即可给分。)

阅读理解

Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was struck by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops, huge and round, yellow through the dust and smoke of the city. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking what a pity it was that most city livers---myself included---usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon.

Today our lives are connected with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We eat and breathe things our bodies were not designed to process. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters, air-conditioners, cars and computers. White noise and pollution is in the air. Radio waves and strange lights are constantly disturbing our minds and bodies.

Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I saw the moon and remembered these things. And I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write. I may grow old there. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.

小题1:What was the author’s pity in this passage?

A.Most people living in the city failed to see the beautiful moon.

B.There was too much pollution in the city.

C.There were too many modern inventions.

D.There was too much traffic on the road.小题2:What attracted the author most according to the passage?

A.The mountainous jungle of India.

B.The fullest moon.

C.The high mountains in India.

D.All kinds of modern inventions.小题3:The author longs for ________.

A.Camping outside at night

B.Returning to the nature

C.Writing books

D.Watching the moon小题4:The main idea of this passage probably is “________”.

A.Disadvantage of Living in Cities

B.The Pleasure of Being out at Night

C.Touched by the Moon

D.Pollution Caused by Modern Technology

填空题