问题 论述题

近年来,湖北省坚持以科学发展观统领全局,注重整合全省优秀的文化资源,着力推动文化体制机制改革和创新,发挥市场在文化资源配置中的积极作用,更好地调动广大文化文艺工作者的积极性,不断增强文化创新发展的活力和动力,奋力打造文化强省,推进文化大发展大繁荣。

结合材料,运用“认识社会与价值选择”的有关知识,分析湖北省打造文化强省的做法给我们的启示。(12分)

答案

①社会意识具有相对独立性,先进的社会意识对社会的发展起积极的推动作用。我省坚持以科学发展观统领全局,启示我们要重视先进社会意识的作用,树立正确的价值观。(4分)②人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者。更好地调动广大文化文艺工作者的积极性,启示我们要尊重人民群众的主体地位,坚持群众观点和群众路线。(4分)③改革是社会主义的自我完善和发展,改革是发展社会主义的强大动力。着力推动文化体制机制改革和创新,启示我们坚持改革创新。(4分)

题目分析:该题考查历史唯物主义,考生可以从社会意识具有相对独立性(先进的社会意识对社会的发展起积极的推动作用)、人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者、改革是社会主义的自我完善和发展等角度进行作答。

点评:对于本道哲学试题,考生首先要注意确定考试的范围,到底是唯物论、辩证法、认识论、历史唯物主义中的哪一部分,然后立足于该知识点进行作答,选择最适合题意的知识点来作答,本题考生通过审题,确定角度是认识社会与价值选择即历史唯物主义观点,这样考生可以从社会存在与社会意识、人类社会基本矛盾、人民群众、价值观、人生价值等角度进行选择作答,注意结合材料进行分析。难度适中。

单项选择题

I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no (1) job. Street gangs (2) around the school after dark.

"Be careful, " Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend (3) home. He was concerned about my living (4) , but I needed to be on my own.

One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. (5) , I turned out the light and closed the door. Then I (6) toward the gate. It was (7) ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.

After (8) all the exits, I found just enough (9) to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices. I (10) around and saw at least eight boys following me. (11) my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I (12) all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasn’t (13) ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed (14) . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and (15) it. It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it—just (16) the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and (17) away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to (18) him. "Oh, I forgot to tell you!" He said, "I had a (n) (19) car key made and slipped it into your purse—just (20) you ever need it. \

5().

A.Tired 

B.Finished 

C.Frightened 

D.Hungry

单项选择题