问题 论述题

(12分)阅读材料,回答问题。

李克强同志在2010年第11期《求是》杂志发表的题为《关于调整经济结构促进持续发展的几个问题》一文指出,立足内需是我国持续发展的必由之路、国际经验表明,大国经济增长主要靠内需支撑。他特别强调,要着力增强内需特别是居民消费需求对经济增长的持续拉动作用。

结合《经济生活》的相关知识,谈淡为什么说消费对经济增长起拉动作用。

答案

消费对生产有重要的反作用,消费拉动经济增长、促进生产发展。这主要表现在以下几个方面:①消费是物质资料生产总过程的最终目的和动力。生产出来的产品被消费了,这种产品的生产过程才算最终完成。②消费所形成新的需要,对生产的调整和升级起着导向作用;一个新的消费热点的出现,往往能带动一个产业的出现和成长。③消费为生产创造出新的劳动力,能提高劳动力的质量,提高劳动者的生产积极性,从而推动生产的发展和经济的增长。

题目分析:本题要求学生结合经济生活的相关知识,说明消费对经济增长的拉动作用。解答本题需要学生分析材料及设问的要求。本题的切口较小,直接考查学生对消费反作用及其表现的理解与记忆。消费对经济增长的拉动作用,强调的是消费对生产的反作用。解答本题学生可从消费是生产的目的和动力、消费调节生产、消费为生产创造出新的劳动力等角度展开说明。

选择题
阅读理解

Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can’t go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.

EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITY

As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.

BE RESPONSIBLE

There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can’t, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn’t just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate, sensible decisions so you aren’t reeling from the consequences later.

TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY

Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don’t let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.

FIND AND BE A MENTOR

Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.

GET THE JOB DONE

It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, “No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree.”

小题1:According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is ______.

A.taking part in different activities

B.working hard to get a degree

C.seizing every chance to try new things

D.improving themselves by learning from the others小题2:Which of the following about college life is true?

A.Passing on what you’ve learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.

B.Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.

C.Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.

D.You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.小题3:What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?

A.Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learning process.

B.It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.

C.As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.

D.Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To give some rules for the college students.

B.To call on the students to make full use of college years.

C.To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.

D.To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.