问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗歌,然后回答问题。(8分)

羌村三首(其一)

杜 甫

峥嵘赤云西,日脚下平地。

柴门鸟雀噪,归客千里至。

妻孥怪我在惊定还拭泪

世乱遭飘荡,生还偶然遂。

邻人满墙头,感叹亦歔欷。

夜阑更秉烛,相对如梦寐。

注①妻孥(nú),妻子儿女。  ②世乱,即安史之乱。

(1)古人评诗时常用“诗眼”的说法,所谓“诗眼”往往是指一句诗中最精练传神的一个字,你认为这首诗第五、六两句中的“诗眼”是哪一个字?并分析其表达效果。(4分)

(2)这首诗表现了哪些复杂的感情?(4分)

答案

(1)是“怪”字。“怪”字写出了乱世中家人骤然重见的出乎意外的情景,反映了出了极度的惊喜,形象生动地刻画出了患难余生之人的心理极切。

(2)表现了诗人与家人相聚悲喜交集的心情,身逢乱世,四处漂泊,风波险恶,现在竟得生还的感叹之情,对战争的厌恶之情,以及杜甫对乱世百姓的深切同情。(答出两点即可)

单项选择题

Where is love How can we find love

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like "Paleolithic Man", "Neolithic. Man", etc. , neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this: "in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. "

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: "I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see I saw the sea." The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, "I’ve been there. " You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say, "I’ve been there"—meaning, "I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. "

When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on toot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.

Why does the author say "we are deprived of the use of our eyes" ()

A.People won’t use their eyes.

B.In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C.People can’t see anything on their way of travel.

D.People want to sleep during travelling.

单项选择题