问题 问答题

在研究凸透镜成像规律的实验中.

(1)做这个实验时,为了使像能成在光屏的中央,应先调节好______、______和______的高度,使它们的中心跟烛焰的中心大致在同一高度.

(2)当蜡烛在凸透镜左侧距透镜20厘米时,在右侧光屏上得到一倒立等大的实像,则凸透镜的焦距为______厘米;当蜡烛再向凸透镜靠近5厘米时,所成像的性质为______.(填“大小”“正倒”“虚实”)

(3)如果把蜡烛从离凸透镜40厘米的地方移到凸透镜25厘米的地方,像到凸透镜的距离______,像的大小______;(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)

答案

(1)使像能成在光屏的中央,应使烛焰、凸透镜、光屏的中心大致在同一高度.

(2)当蜡烛在凸透镜左侧距透镜20厘米时,在右侧光屏上得到一倒立等大的实像,u=2f=20cm,所以凸透镜的焦距f=10cm.

当蜡烛再向凸透镜靠近5厘米时,物距u=20cm-5cm=15cm,2f>u>f,成倒立、放大的实像.

(3)物距大于一倍焦距时凸透镜成实像,凸透镜成实像时,物距减小,像距增大,像增大.所以蜡烛从离凸透镜40厘米的地方移到凸透镜25厘米的地方,物距减小,像距变大,像变大.

故答案为:(1)烛焰;凸透镜;光屏;(2)10;倒立、放大的实像;(3)变大;变大.

完形填空
完形填空。
     I found a new job in a school last year. When I entered the school, I was really 1. ______. Before I
arrived, I thought the school would be 2. ______ and all the students would be having class in the classroom.
3. ______ all that I saw were the students 4. ______ on the playground. Some were playing with the sand and
some were 5. ______ wooden toys.
     "What are you doing?" I asked a ten-year-old boy.
     "We are playing," he replied without 6. ______. I was confused. How could all the students be playing
outside 7. ______ studying in the classroom? And none of them 8. ______ to care about their studies.
     Aren't they worried about their studies at all? What about the teachers? Do they 9. ______ them to play?
With the 10. ______ in my mind, I went to the head teacher's 11. ______.
     "The students are allowed to play for ten days. In these ten days, they don't have to study in the classroom.
What they need to do is to do what they like," said the head teacher.
     "But 12. ______?" I asked.
     "There was once a very good student in our school. He was very good at his 13. ______. But he never
played. He studied all the time. However, he 14. ______became ill and was sent to the 15. ______ and died
only four days later. Before he died, we 16. ______him what he wanted to do 17. ______. He said he wanted
to play. So we 18. ______ to let the students play for ten days every 19. ______," said the teacher, and I
finally knew why.
     That student's death gave the other students the 20. ______ to play.
( )1. A. happy      
( )1. A. quiet      
( )3. A. Since      
( )4. A. running    
( )5. A. making      
( )6. A. breaking out 
( )7. A. because of  
( )8. A. meant      
( )9. A. beg        
( )10. A. opinions    
( )11. A. company    
( )12. A. why        
( )13. A. books     
( )14. A. interestingly
( )15. A. hotel      
( )16. A. took        
( )17. A. most        
( )18. A. decided    
( )19. A. festival    
( )20. A. task        
B. excited    
B. crowded    
B. But        
B. sitting    
B. giving      
B. showing off   
B. instead of  
B. liked      
B. teach      
B. questions  
B. school      
B. what        
B. games   
B. suddenly 
B. playground    
B. gave        
B. least      
B. stopped    
B. try        
B. right      
C. surprised 
C. far      
C. Because  
C. playing  
C. selling  
C. showing up    
C. except for 
C. seemed    
C. expect    
C. sentences 
C. office    
C. when      
C. sports    
C. hopefully 
C. hospital  
C. told      
C. more      
C. served    
C. week      
C. place    
D. angry       
D. clean       
D. So          
D. reading     
D. building    
D. looking up  
D. in case of  
D. happened    
D. allow       
D. news        
D. home        
D. where       
D. studies                    
D. carefully   
D. cinema      
D. asked       
D. better      
D. advised     
D. term        
D. decision    
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