问题 单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。
像《红楼梦》这样的经典名著,在世界文学史中是可以陈列满满一个艺廊的。我国的古典诗文,从诗三百、楚辞,到李、杜,到龚自珍,小说从“四大奇书”,到《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》;外国的名著,从荷马史诗到莎士比亚的戏剧,从塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》,到托尔斯泰的《复活》,再到卡夫卡的《变形记》……几乎都是一座座永难挖掘尽的精神矿藏,其历史的深度和文化反思的力度,特别是它们永恒的艺术魅力与文化底蕴,值得我们和我们的后人反复品味。
名著需要重读。这不仅仅是因为它们经过时间的淘洗和历史的严格筛选,其本身的存在证明了它们的不朽,因而需要反复阅读;也不仅仅因为随着我们人生阅历的积累和文学修养的不断提高,而需要获得新的情感体验与生命感悟。我这里所说的重读名著,乃是从文化历史发展阶段着眼的。仅就我们这些年龄稍长的人的亲身经历来说,在“ * * ”前的一段时间和“ * * ”期间,阅读心态是何等的不正常,阅读空间和环境是何等的狭小和残破。那种以阶级斗争和阶级分析为经纬的阅读定势,使我们只懂得给书中人物划成分,或者千方百计地追寻作者的阶级归属和政治派别。那种刻板的经济决定论,使我们阅读名著时,到处搜罗数据,以理解时代背景。那种“通过什么反映什么”来概括作品的主题的阅读公式,死死地套住我们的阅读思维。那种所谓“受阶级局限,如何如何”的万能标签,夺去了多少传世之作鲜活的生命,使人们对名著产生了多少误解!
新时期以来,名著重印,给读书界带来了从未有过的生气。但如何重读名著呢我想,所谓“重读”,并非“再看一遍”,也非多看几遍。如果仅仅停留于“看几遍”,那也许只另“无用的重复”。“重读”应是指把名著完全置于新的阅读空间之中,即对名著进行主动的参与的、创造性的阅读。

对名著需要重读的原因,分析不恰当的一项是______。

A.名著经过历史的严格筛选,其本身具有不朽的价值

B.读者的水平不断提高,需要获得新的情感体验和生命感悟

C.过去“左”的一套夺去了许多经典名著的生命

D.过去“左”的清规戒律使读者对名著产生了许多误解

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 原文“夺去了多少传世之作鲜活的生命,使人们对名著产生了多少误解!”一句是一个形象的说法,表意重点在于后面的“产生……误解”。

填空题
阅读理解

      根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

余选项.

     A 7.0 magnitude(级)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude

quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural

eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.

     The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.   1  It's not. The problem is what's happening above

ground, not underground, experts say.

       2  They're rapidly putting up buildings that can't stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer.

And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the

time.

     On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this

year there have been 40 earthquakes-more than in most years for that time period. But that's because the

8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.

     Also, it's not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely

due to building standards,   3   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the

world's big cities.

     Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be

hit by earthquakes.   4  "If you have a problem feeding yourself, you're not really going to worry about

earthquakes," said Paul.

     The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5   "People are paying attention to the violent planet

we're always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people

will have forgotten it again," said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.

A.But it won't last.

B.More people are moving into big cities.

C.Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do.

D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.

E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.

F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren't.

G.But developing nations with growing populations don't pay attention to earthquake preparedness.