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问题 单项选择题

男，32岁，因患再生障碍性贫血需要输血，当输入红细胞悬液约200ml时，突然畏寒，发热，呕吐一次，尿呈酱油样，血压10.0/6.0kPa(75/45mmHg)。该患者最有可能是下列哪一种输血不良反应(并发症)

A．非溶血性发热性输血反应

B．溶血性输血反应

C．过敏反应

D．细菌污染反应

E．循环超负荷

答案

参考答案：A

阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                                                       Tom:
     I have a friend who is from the UK. He smokes a lot every day. He'll be 40 this year and 4 years ago
 his doctor told him he wouldn't make it to 50. That's about when his daughter will graduate from high
 school. I hope he can give up smoking by that.
                                                                        Mary:
     Choosing to be a smoker isn't really a personal decision. Most smokers start smoking before they are
 18 years old, and most become addicted (上瘾的) after just a few cigarettes. I think we should stop
 factories from producing cigarettes.
                                                                        Lucy:
     I'm 17 now. I don't think I will smoke in the future. Sometimes I also try to stop my father from smoking.
  Smoking is very harmful to our health and can drive people to death. Let's do something right now in our
 own families.
                                                                        Peter:
     Smoking causes millions of young deaths and affects (影响) everyone's heath. It's high time to stop this,
 but I'm afraid smokers won't like to stop, even though they know it's harmful.
1. What does the doctor mean by "he wouldn't make it to 50"?
    A. He shouldn't have 50 cigarettes every day.
    B. He should give up smoking when he was 50.
    C. He could only have at most 50 cigarettes a day.
    D. He would die before he was 50.
2. _____ thinks people should stop producing cigarettes.
    A. Tom
    B. Mary
    C. Lucy
    D. Peter
3. Whose father is a smoker?
    A. Tom's.
    B. Mary's.
    C. Lucy's.
    D. Peter's
4. The four persons all _____. 
    A. like smoking
    B. have friends who like smoking
    C. have taken some actions to stop smoking
    D. think people shouldn't smoke
5. Which of the following is true?
    A. Tom's friend died of smoking.
    B. Mary has been a smoker since she was 18.
    C. Lucy doesn't smoke.
    D. Peter shows no interest in stopping smoking.
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单项选择题 B型题

症见不寐多梦，急躁易怒，可选用（）

A.朱砂安神丸

B.半夏厚朴汤

C.龙胆泻肝汤

D.归脾汤

E.六味地黄丸
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